We have apparently lost our complete listing of poets and poetic subjects. Below I relist my ongoing

listing of poets on which I've written and others I am still proposing. Gradually, I will relink these offerings. But if you you can help by offering new entries on any poet or subject listed below, I appreciate your help. Also, I appreciate any updating of current sites, new books, further information, anything you might have to offer. I cannot complete this vast project without the help of the entire poetic community.

All underlined poets and subjects have entries on our site. Others need to me be entered. Please note our standard formats and projects when offering new entries.

Poets are listed by birthdate.

The PIP Anthology of World Poetry of the Twentieth and Twenty-first Century

INDIVIDUAL POETS

Théophile Gautier (France) [1811-1872]

Charles-René-Marie Lecomte de Lisle (France) [1818-1891]

Theodore de Banville (France) [1823-1891]

René François Armand Sully-Proudhomme (France) [1839-1907]

François Coppée (France) [1842-1908]

José María de Herdia (France) [1842-1905]

Paul Verlaine (France) [1844-1896]

Germain Nouveau (France) [1852-1920]

Innokenty Annensky (Russia) [1856-1904]

Rabindranath Tagore (India/writes in Bengali and English) [1861-1941]

Francis Jammes (France) [1862-1938]

C. P. Cavafy (Greece) [1863-1933]

August Stramm (Germany) [1864-1915]

Adolf Wölfli (Switzerland) [1864-1930]

W. B. Yeats (Ireland) [1865-1939]

Wassily Kandinsky (Russia) [1866-1944]

Konstantin Balmont (Russia/France) [1867-1942]

Rubén Darío (Nicaragua) [1867-1916]

Stefan George (Germany) [1868-1933]

Edgar Lee Masters (USA) [1868-1950]

Obe Postma (Netherlands/writes in Frisian) [1868-1963]

*Else Lasker-Schüler (Germany) [1869-1945]

Edwin Arlington Robinson [1869-1935]

Karl Wolfskehl (Germany) [1869-1948]

Zinaida Gripius (Russia/France) [1869-1945]

Ivan Bunin (Russia/France) [1870-1953]

Amado Nervo (Mexico) [1870-1919]

Stephen Crane (USA) [1871-1900]

Enrique González Martínez (Mexico) [1871-1952]

James Weldon Johnson (USA) [1871-1938]

Preface “The Book of American Negro Poetry” by James Weldon Johnson

Christian Morgenstern (Germany) [1871-1914]

Tsuchii (Doi) Bansui (Japan) [1871-1952]

Paul Laurence Dunbar (USA) [1872-1906]

Shimazaki Toson (Japan) [1872-1943]

Hayim Nahman Bialik (Israel) [1873-1934]

Very Bryusov (Russia/USSR) [1873-1924]

Alfred Jarry (France) [1873-1907]

Charles Péguy (France) [1873-1914]

Paolo Buzzi (Italy) [1874-1956]

José María Eguren (Peru) [1874-1942]

Else van Freytag-Loringhoven (Germany/USA) [1874-1927]

Book Subjoyride [PDF file]

Amy Lowell (USA) [1874-1925]

Essay “On Imagism” by Amy Lowell

Leopoldo Lugones (Argentina) [1874-1938]

*Gertrude Stein (USA) [1874-1946]

Book Tender Buttons [PDF file]

Book Stanzas in Meditation [PDF file]

Essay “Tender Buttons as Narrative Fiction,” by Douglas Messerli

Robert Frost (USA) [1874-1963]

Johannes Baader (Germany) [1875-1955]

Antonio Machado (Spain) [1875-1939]

José Santos Chocano (Peru) [1875-1934]

Julio Herrera y Reissig (Uruguay) [1875-1910]

Mikhail Kuzmin (Russia/USSR) [1875-1936]

Noguchi Yonejirō (Yone) (Japan/USA) [1875-1947]

*Rainer Maria Rilke (Germany) [1875-1926]

Valentine de Saint-Point (France) [1875-1953]

Theodor Däubler (b. Trieste/Germany) [1876-1934]

Léon-Paul Fargue (France) [1876-1947]

Ferdinand Hardekopf (Germany) [1876-1954]

Max Jacob (France) [1876-1944]

F. T. Marinetti (Italy) [1876-1944]

Essay “Dramatic Disproportionment” (on Marinetti’s Critical Writings)

by Douglas Messerli

Anna de Noailles (France) [1876-1933]

O. V. de L. Milosz (b. Lithuania/France) [1877-1939]

Endre Ady (Hungary) [1877-1919]

Marsden Hartley (USA) [1877-1943]

Teixeira de Pascoaes (Portugal) [1877-1952]

Maksimilian Voloshin [Maksimilian Kirilenko-Voloshin] (Russia/USSR)

[1877-1932]

Walter Conrad Arensberg (USA) [1878-1954]

Eino Leino (Finland) [1878-1926]

Joan Pérez-Jorba (France) [1878-1928]

Carl Sandburg (USA) [1878-1967]

Yosano Akiko (Japan) [1878-1942]

Karel van de Woestijne (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1878-1929]

Charlotte Gardelle (Romania) [1879]

Han Yong’un (Korea) [1879-1944]

Paul Klee (Switzerland) [1879-1940]

Vachel Lindsay (USA) [1878-1967]

Francis Picabia (France) [1879-1953]

Wallace Stevens (USA) [1879-1955]

Tudor Arghezi [Ion N. Theodorescu] (Romania) [1880-1967]

Guillaume Apollinaire (France) [1880-1918]

Andrei Bely (Russia/USSR) [1880-1934]

Alexander Blok (Russia/USSR) [1880-1921]

Otto Flake (Alsace) [1880-1963]

George Bacovia [George Vasiliu] (Romania) [1881-1957]

Henri-Martin Barzun (France) [1881-1973]

Juan Ramón Jiménez (Spain) [1881-1958]

Valery Larbaud (France) [1881-1957]

Pablo Picasso (Spain) [1881-1973]

Lü Hsün (China) [1881-1936]

André Salmon (France) [1881-1969]

David Burlyuk (Russia/USA) [1882-1967]

Hendrik Nicolaas Werkman (Netherlands) [1882-1945]

Mihály Babits (Hungary) [1883-1941]

Porfiro Barba Jacob (Columbia) [1883-1942]

Theo van Doesburg (Holland) [1883-1931]

Nikos Kazantzakis (Greece) [1883-1957]

Alfred Kreymborg (USA) [1883-1966]

Mina Loy (England) [1883-1966]

Totò Merúmení (Italy) [1883-1916]

Marie Noël [Marie-Mélanie Rouget] (France) [1883-1967]

Joachim Ringelnatz [Hans Bötticher] (Germany) [1883-1934]

Platon Rodhokanakis (Greece) [1883-1919]

Ernst Stadler (Germany/Alsace) [1883-1914]

*Takamura Kōtarō (Japan) [1883-1956]

William Carlos Williams (USA) [1883-1963]

Essay “A World Detached” by Douglas Messerli

Yamada Jyosha (Japan/USA) [1883-1969]

Avraham Ben Yitzhak [Avraham Sonne] (b. Galicia [now Poland]/Israel) [1883-1950]

Juana de Ibarbourou (Uruguay) [1884-1979]

Oskar Loerke (Germany) [1884-1941]

Tomás Morales Castellano (Canary Islands) [1994-1921]

Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes (France) [1884-1974]

Angelos Sikelianos (Greece) [1884-1951]

Jules Supervielle (b. Uruguay/France) [1884-1960]

Kostas Varnalis (Greece) [1884-1974]

Pierre Albert-Birot (France) [1885-1967]

Céline Arnauld [Carolina Goldstein] (b. Romania/France) [1885-1952]

Dino Campana (Italy) [1885-1932]

Emmy Hennings (Germany) [1885-1948]

Velimir Khlebnikov (Russia) [1885-1922]

Marie Laurencin (France) [1885-1956]

D. H. Lawrence (England) [1885-1930]

Newspaper article “D. H. Lawrence’s Poetry Saved from Censor’s Pen” by Dalya

Alberge

Kinoshita Mokutaro (Japan) 1885-1945]

Clément Pansaers (Belgium) [1885-1922]

Mushanokoji Saneatsu (Japan) [1885-1976]

Aldo Palazzeschi (Italy) [1885-1974]

Sophia Parnok (Russia) [1885-1933]

Ezra Pound (USA) [1885-1972]

Essay “Vorticist Lewis/Vorticist Pound” by Douglas Messerli

Edgar Varèse (France) [1885-1965]

Delmira Agustini (Uruguay) [1886-1914]

Enriqueta Arvelo Larriva (Venezuela) [1886-1962]

Hugo Ball (Germany) [1886-1927]

Manuel Bandeira (Brazil) [1886-1968]

Gottfried Benn (Germany) [1886-1956]

Bob Brown (USA) [1886-1959]

Francis Carco (New Caledonia/France) [1886-1958]

H. D. [Hilda Doolittle] (USA) [1886-1961]

Albert Ehrenstein (Austria) [1886-1950]

*Hagiwara Sakutarō (Japan) [1886-1942]

Nicolai Gumilev (Russia/USSR) [1886-1921]

Raoul Hausmann (Germany) [1886-1971]

Max Herrmann-Neisse (Germany) [1886-1941]

Ishikawa Takuboku (Japan) [1886-1912]

Vladislav Khodasevich (Russia/France) [1886-1939]

*Alexei Kruchenykh (Russia/USSR) [1886-1968]

Moyse Legh-Halpern (Russia) [1886-1933]

Wyndham Lewis (England) [1886-1957]

Essay “Vorticist Lewis/Vorticist Pound,” by Douglas Messerli

Alonso Quesada (Canary Islands) [1886-1925]

Igor Severyamin (USSR/Estonia) [1887-1941]

Georg Trakl (Germany) [1886-1914]

Hans Arp (Germany) [1887-1966]

Gunnar Björling (Finland/writes in Swedish) [1887-1960]

Blaise Cendrars (Switzerland) [1887-1961]

Marcel Duchamp (France) [1887-1968]

Joaquín Edwards Bello (Chile) [1887-1968]

Albert-Paris Gütersloh [Albert Conrad Kiehtreiber] (Austria) [1887-1973]

Georg Heym (Germany) [1887-1912]

Jakob van Hoddis [Hans Davidsohn] (Germany) [1887-1942]

Robinson Jeffers (USA) [1887-1962]

Pierre Jean Jouve (France) [1887-1976]

Josep Maria Junoy (Spain) [1887-1955]

Frigyes Karinthy (Hungary) [1887-1938]

Lajos Kassák (Hungary) [1887-1967]

René Maran (French Guiana) [1887-1960]

Marianne Moore (USA) [1887-1972]

Nakao Yajin (Japan/USA) [1887-?]

Saint-John Perse (b. Guadeloupe/France) [1887-1975]

Kurt Schwitters (Germany) [1887-1948]

Xul Solar [Oscar Augustín Alejandro Schulz Solari] (Argentina) [1887-1963]

Irving Berlin [Israel Isidor Baline] [(b. Russia/USA) [1888-1989]

Til Brugman (Netherlands) [1888-1958]

Francesco Cangiullo (Italy) [1888-1977]

Paul Dermée (Belgium) [1888-1957]

Wilhelm Ekelund (Sweden) [1888-1965]

T. S. Eliot (USA / England) [1888-1965]

Milán Füst (Hungary) [1888-1967]

Natalya Krandievskaya (Russia/USSR) [1888-1963]

Napoleon Lapathiotis (Greece) [1888-1944]

Paul Morand (France) [1888-1976]

Senke Motomaro (Japan) [1888-1948]

Okamoto Shiho (Japan/USA) [1888-1967]

Ramón López Velarde (Mexico) [1888-1921]

Fernando Pessoa (Portugal) [1888-1935]

John Crowe Ransom (USA) [1888-1974]

Camillo Sbarbaro (Italy) [1888-1967]

Giuseppe Ungaretti (Italy) [1888-1970]

Anna Akhmatova (Russia) [1889-1966]

Jean Cocteau (France) [1889-1963]

Suzanne Duchamp (France) [1889-1963]

Alfred Lichtenstein (Germany) [1889-1914]

Claude McKay (USA) [1889-1948]

Gabriela Mistral (Chile) [1889-1957]

Muro Saisei (Japan) [1889-1962]

Walter Seener (Austria) [1889-c.1942]

Pierre Reverdy (France) [1889-1960]

Alfonso Reyes (Mexico) [1889-1959]

Oswald de Andrade (Brazil) [1890-1954]

Essay “Cannibal Manifesto” by Oswald de Andrade

Klabund [Alfred Henschke] (Germany) [1890-1928]

Rafael Lasso del la Vega (Spain) [1890-1959]

Kostas Ouranis (Greece) [1890-1953]

Boris Pasternak (Russia/USSR) [1890-1960]

José Antonio Ramos Sucre (Venezuela) [1890-1930]

Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky) (USA/lived France) [1890-1976

Selection of poems from Adonism of 1914

Mário de Sá-Carneiro (Portugal) [1890-1916]

Franz Werfel (b. Czechoslavakia/Austria) [1890-1945]

Grant Clarke (USA) [1891-1931]

Max Ernst (Germany) [1891-1976]

Yvan Goll (Germany) [1891-1950]

Oliverio Girondo (Argentina) [1891-1967]

Pär Lagerkvist (Sweden) [1891-1974]

*Osip Mandelshtam (Russia/USSR) [1891-1938]

Cole Porter (USA) [1891-1964]

Essay “Pure Poetry” (on the lyrics of Porter’s Anything Goes) by Douglas Messerli

*Nelly Sachs (Germany) [1891-1970]

Pedro Salinas (Spain) [1891-1951]

Agustin Ujević (Serbia) [1891-1955]

Johannes Theodor Baargeld (Germany) [1892-1927]

*Djuna Barnes (USA) [1892-1982]

Book The Book of Repulsive Women [PDF file/freee]

Essay “Sleeping with the Dogs,” by Douglas Messerli

Maxwell Bodenheim (USA) [1892-1954]

Fortunato Depero (Italy) [1892-1960]

Horiguchi Daigaku (Japan) [1892]

Richard Huelsenbeck (Germany) [1892-1974]

Léon Laleau (Haiti) [1892]

Mo-jo Kuo (China) [1892-1978)

Hugh MacDiarmid (Scotland) [1892-1978]

Archibald MacLeish (USA) [1892-1982]

Edna St. Vincent Millay (USA) [1892-1950]

Sato Haruo (Japan) [1892-1964]

Yannis Skarimbas (Greece) [1892-1984]

Edith Södergran (Finland/writes in Swedish) [1892-1923]

Alfonsina Storni (Argentina) [1892-1938]

Tsunekawa Takako (Japan/USA) [1982-?]

César Vallejo (Peru) [1892-1938]

Mário de Andrade (Brazil) [1893-1945]

Pierre Drieu La Rochelle (France) [1893-1945]

J. V. Foix (Spain/writes in Catalan) [1893-1987]

Jorge Guillén (Spain) [1893-1984]

Miroslav Krleža (Croatia) [1893-1981]

Aaro Hellaakoski (Finland) [1893-1952]

Vicente Huidobro (Chile) [1893-1948]

Jorge de Lima (Brazil) [1893-1953]

Vladimir Mayakovsky (Russia) [1893-1930]

Herbert Read (England) [1893-1968]

Josef Tress (Germany) [1893-1975]

Claude Cahun (France) [1894-1972]

E. E. Cummings (USA) [1894-1962]

Essay, “Rethinking E.E. Cummings: An Appeal for a New Reading [redux]” by

Jerome Rothenberg

Uri Tsvi Greenberg (b. Galicia [now Poland]/Israel) [1894-1981]

Georgii Ivanov (Russia) [1894-1958]

Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (Poland) [1894-1980]

Gertrud Kolmar [Gertrud Chodziesner] (Germany) [1894-1943]

Momcilo Nastasijević (Serbia) [1894-1938]

*Nishiwaki Janzaburō (Japan) [1894-1982]

Charles Reznikoff (USA) [1894-1976]

Pablo de Rokha [Carlos Diaz-Loyola] (Chile) [1894-1968]

Tanaka Fuyuji (Japan) [1894]

Joan Salvat-Papasseit (Spain) [1894-1924]

Jean Toomer (USA) [1894-1967]

Marina Tsvetayeva (Russia) [1894-1941]

Ilia Zdanevitch (Russia) [1894-1975]

Ion Barbu (Romania) [1895-1961]

Lucian Blaga (Romania) [1895-1961]

Theodoros Dornos (Greece) [1895?-1954]

*Paul Éluard [Eugène Grindel] (France) [1895-1952]

Abraham Lincoln Gillespie (USA) [1895-1950]

David Jones (England) [1895-1974]

Kaneko Mitsuharu (Japan) [1895-1975]

Nakashima Sho (Japan/USA) [1895-?]

Takis Papatsonis (Greece) [1895-1976]

Albin Zollinger (Switzerland) [1895-1941]

Antonin Artaud (France) [1896-1948]

*André Breton (France) [1896-1966]

Gaston Burssens (Belgium) [1896-1965]

Nancy Cunard (England) [1896-1965]

Essay “The Woman Most Likely to Raise Dogs” by Douglas Messerli

Gerardo Diego (Spain) [1896-1987]

Elmer Diktonius (Sweden) [1896-1961]

Jacob Glatshteyn (Poland/USA] [1896-1971]

Friedrich Glauser (Switzerland) [1896-1938]

Kostas Karyotakis (Greece) [1896-1928]

Walter Mehring (Germany) [1896-1981]

Francesco Meriano (Italy) [1896-1934]

Paul van Ostaijen (Belgium/writes in Dutch] [1896-1928]

Miyazawa Kenji (Japan) [1896-1933]

Eugenio Montale (Italy) [1896-1982]

Bino Sanminiatelli (Italy) [1896-1984]

Tristan Tzara (Romania) [1896-1963]

Jacques Vaché (France) [1896-1979]

Józef Wittlin (Poland/USA) [1896-1970]

Louis Aragon (France) [1897-1982]

Erwin Bloomfield [Erwin Blumenfeld] (b. Germany/USA) [1897-1969]

Joë Bousquet (France) [1897-1950]

Rudolf Henz (Austria) [1897-1987]

Hsü Chih-mo (China) [1897-1931]

Philippe Soupault (France) [1897-1990]

Tarjei Vesaas (Norway) [1897-1970]

Xu Zhimo (China) [1897-1931]

Vincente Aleixandre (Spain) [1898-1984]

Dámaso Alonso (Spain) [1898-1984]

Miguel Angel Zambrano (Ecuador) [1898-1969]

Anzai Fuyue (Japan) [1898-1965]

Raul Bopp (Brazil) [1898-1984]

Bertolt Brecht (Germany) [1898-1956]

Paul Colinet (Belgium) [1898-1957]

Harry Crosby (USA) [1898-1929]

Julius Evola (Italy) [1898-1974]

Hedwig Katscher (Austria) [1898-1988]

Concha Méndez (Spain) [1898-1986]

Martinus Nijhoff (Netherlands) [1898-1945]

Nikolai Oleinikov (Russia/USSR) [1898-1937]

Giuseppe Raimondi (Italy) [1898- ]

J. Slauerhoff (Frisian Island/Netherlands) [1898-1936]

*Giuseppe Steiner (Italy) [1898-1964]

Book Drawn States of Mind [PDF file/free]

Taniguchi Isamu (Japan/USA) [1898-1992]

Melvin B. Tolson (USA) [1898-1966]

Uyemaruko Shizuku (Japan/USA) [1898-1992]

Yoshida Issui (Japan) [1899-1973]

Maxime Alexander (France) [1899- ]

Jorge Luis Borges(Argentina) [1899-1986]

Hart Crane (USA) [1899-1932]

Essay “’Out of the Square, the Circle’:Vision in Nightmare” by Douglas Messerli

Rade Drainac (Serbia) [1899-1943]

Anastasios Drivas (Greece) [1899-1942]

*Federico Garcia Lorca (Spain) [1899-1936]

Maruyama Kaoru (Japan) [1899-1974]

Erich Kästner (Germany) [1899]

Henri Michaux (Belgium) [1899-1984]

Benjamin Péret (France) [1899-1959]

Elisabeth Langgässer (Germany) [1899-1950]

Carlos Pellicer (Mexico) [1899-1977]

Francis Ponge (France) [1899-1984]

Emilio Prados (Spain) [1899-1962]

Shinoda Youko (Japan/USA) [1899-1987]

Anatal Stern (Poland) [1899-1968]

Alan Tate (USA) [1899-1979]

Roger Vitrac (France) [1899-1959]

Wen Yiduo [Wen I-to] (China) [1899-1946]

Karin Boye (Sweden) [1900-1941]

Basil Bunting (England) [1900-1985]

Chu Yohan (Korea) [1900-1980]

*Maurice Gilliams (Belgium) [1900-1982]

Eyvind Johnson (Sweden) [1900-1976]

Robert Desnos (France) [1900-1945]

José Ramón Heredia (Venezuela) [1900]

Fily-Dabo Sissoko (Mali) [1900-1964]

Guillermo de Torre (Spain) [1900-1972]

Inagaki Taruho (Japan) [1900-1977]

Kitagawa Fuyuhiko (Japan) [1900]

Leopoldo Marechal (Argentina) [1900-1953]

Miyoshi Tatsuji (Japan) [1900-1964]

*Vítězslav Nezval (Czechoslavakia) [1900-1958]

Essay “City for Failed Acrobats” (on Nezval’s Antilyrik) by Douglas Messerli

Jacques Prévert (France) [1900-1977]

George Seferis (Greece) [1900-1971]

Tu Mo (Viet Nam) [1900-1976]

Alexander Wat (Poland) [1900-1967]

Rosamel del Valle [Moisés Guitiérrez] (Chile) [1901-1965]

Andreas Embirikos (b. Romania/Greece) [1901-1975]

José Gorostiza (Mexico) [1901-1973]

Jacinto Fombona-Pachano (Venezuela) [1901]

Michel Leiris (France) [1901-1990]

Hino Sojo (Japan] [1901-1956]

Marie Luise Kaschnitz (Germany) [1901-1974]

Zoe Karelli (Greece) [1901-1998]

Henriqueta Lisboa (Brazil) [1901-1985]

François Le Lionnais (France) [1901-1984]

Cecília Meireles (Brazil) [1901-1964]

Murilo Mendes (Brazil) [1901-1975]

Murano Shiro (Japan) [1901-1975]

Oguma Hideo (Japan) [1901-1940]

Salvatore Quasimodo (Italy) [1901-1968]

Albert-Marie Schmidt (France) [1901]

Jaroslav Seifert (Czechoslavkia) [1901-1986]

Wilhelm Szabo (Austria) [1901-1986]

Jean-Joseph Rabéarivelo (Madagascar) [1901-1937]

Laura Riding [Jackson] (USA) [1901-1991]

Takahashi Shinkichi (Japan) [1901]

Rafael Alberti (Spain) [1902-1999]

Essay “Poet to Painter” by Douglas Messerli

Carlos Drummond de Andrade (Brazil) [1902-1978]

Hans Bellmer (Germany) [1902-1975]

Kay Boyle [1902-1992] (USA)

Luis Cernuda (Spain) [1902-1963]

Chŏng Chiyong (Korea) [1902-?]

Kaisar Emmanuil (Greece) [1902-1969]

Langston Hughes (USA) [1902-1967]

Nicolás Guillén (Cuba) [1902-1989]

Gyula Illyés (Hungary) [1902-1983]

Nazim Hikmet (Turkey/Poland) [1902-1963]

Nakano Shigeharu (Japan) [1902-1979]

Saga Nobuyuki (Japan) [1902]

Kim Sowŏl (Korea) [1902-1934]

Jaime Torres Bodet (Mexico) [1902-1974]

Jorge Carrera Andrade (Ecuador) [1903-1978]

Erich Arendt (Germany) [1903-1984]

Countee Cullen (USA) [1903-1946]

Jorge Maateo Cuesta Porte-Petit (Mexico) [1903-1942]

Edwin Denby (USA) [1903-1983]

Jean Follain (France) [1903-1971]

Gérard Francis [Gérard Rosenthal] (France) [1903]

Hayashi Fumiko (Japan) [1903-1951]

Peter Huchel (Germany) [1903-1981]

Kim Yŏngnang (Korea) [1903-1950]

Henriqueta Lisboa (Brazil) [1903-1985]

Mathias Lübeck (Germany) [1903-1944]

E. L. T. Mesens [Edouard Léon Théodore] (Belgium) [1903-1971]

César Moro [Alfredo Quíspez Asín] (Peru) [1903-1956]

Lorine Niedecker (USA) [1903-1970]

Aldo Pellegrini (Argentina) [1903-1973]

Jean Tardieu (France) [1903-1995]

Ono Tozaburo (Japan) [1903-1996]

Raymond Queneau (France) [1903-1976]

Raymond Radiguet (France) [1903-1923]

Carl Rakosi (USA) [1903-2004]

Essay “Utopia without Poetry” by Douglas Messerli

Tagaki Kyozo (Japan) [1903]

Nikolai Zabolotsky (Russia/USSR) [1903-1958]

George Vafopoulos (Greece) [1903-1996]

Jonas Aistis [Jonas Aleksandravićius] (Lithuania) [1904-1973]

John Beecher (USA) [1904-1980]

Omar Cáceres (Chile) [1904-1943]

Johannes Edfelt (Sweden) [1904-1997]

Damil Kharms (Russia/USSR) [1904-1942]

Edvard Kocbek (Slovenia) [1904-1981]

Srečko Kosovel (Slovenia) [1904-1926]

Gilbert Lély (France) [1904-1985]

Harry Martinson (Sweden) [1904-1978]

Jehan Mayroux (France) [1904-1975]

Pablo Neruda (Chile) [1904-1973]

Salomėja Nėris [Salomėja Bačinskaitė-Bučienė] (Lithuania) [1904-1945]

Moses Rosenkranz (Bukovina/Germany) [1904-2003]

Takenaka Iku (Japan) [1904]

Yi Yuksa (Korea) [1904-1944]

Xavier Villaurrutia (Mexico) [1904-1950]

Avoroth Yshuru (b. Ukraine/Israel) [1904]

Alexander Vvedensky (Russia/USSR) [1904-1941]

Louis Zukofsky (USA) [1904-1978]

Gerrit Achterberg (Netherlands) [1905-1962]

Xavier Abril (Peru) [1905-1990]

Manuel Altolaguirre (Spain) [1905-1959]

Jacques Baron (France) [1905]

Pedro García Cabrera (Canary Islands) [1905-1981]

Vladimir Holan (Czechoslavkia) [1905-1980]

Iwasa Toichiro (Japan) [1905-1974]

*Atilla József (Hungary) [1905-1937]

Chona Madera (Canary Islands) [1905-1981]

Leonid Martynov (Russia/USSR) [1905-1980]

Carlos Oquendo de Amat (Peru) [1905-1936]

Kenneth Rexroth (USA) [1905-1982]

Ernst Schönwiese (Austria) [1905]

Louis Scutennaire (Belgium) [1905-1987]

Taniguchi Sadaya (Japan/USA) [1905-?]

Jesse Thoor [Peter Karl Höfler] (Germany) [1905-1952]

Adam Ważyk (Poland) [1905-1982]

Betti Alver (Estonia) [1906-1989]

Daniel Andreyev (Russia) [1906-1959]

Dimitrios I. Antoniou (Greece) [1906-1983]

Aurelio Arturo (Columbia) [1906-1974]

Samuel Beckett (Ireland) [1906-1989]

Achille Chavée (Belgium) [1906-1969]

Birago Diop (Senegal) [1906-1989]

Sait Faik (Turkey) [1906-1954]

Jean Ferry [Jean Lévy] (France) [1906-1976]

Snorri Hjartarson (Iceland) [1906-1986]

Georges Hugnet (France) [1906-1974]

Arthur Lundkvist (Sweden) [1906-1991]

Matsuda Hakisamei (Japan/USA) [1906-1970]

Nagase Kiyoko (Japan) [1906]

Kusano Shinpei (Japan) [1906-1988]

Erika Mitterer (Austria) [1906-2001]

Ellie Papadimitriou (Greece) [1906-1995]

Sandro Penna (Italy) [1906-1977]

Léopold Sédar Senghor (Senegal) [1906-2001]

Sjoerd Spanninga [Jan Dijkstra] (Netherlands/writes in Frisian) [1906-1985]

Zoltán Zelik (Hungary) [1906]

Werner Zemp (Switzerland) [1906-1959]

W.H. Auden (England/USA) [1907-1973]

The Auden Group (England)

Rose Ausländer (Bukovina/Germany) [1907-1988]

Bernardas Brazdžionis (Lithuania) [1907-2002]

Nicolaos Calas (Greece) [1907-1985]

Asaf Hâlet Çelebi (Turkey) [1907-1958]

René Char (France) [1907-1988]

Jacques Roumaín (Haiti) [1907-1944]

Solveig von Schoultz (Finland/writes in Swedish) [1907-1996]

Josefina de la Torre (Canary Islands) [1907]

Humberto Díaz-Casanueva (Chile) [1907-1992]

Gunnar Eich(Germany) [1907-1972]

Gunnar Ekelöf (Sweden) [1907-1968]

Luis Felipe Vivanco (Spain) [1907-1975]

André Frénaud (France) [1907-1993]

Roger Gilbert-Leconte (France) [1907-1943]

Anna Hajnal (Hungary) [1907-1977]

Maurice Henry (France) [1907]

Hugo Larrea Andrade (Eucador) [1907]

Nakahara Chuya (Japan) [1907-1937]

Augusto Sacoto Arias (Ecuador) [1907-1979]

Arseny Tarkovsky (Armenia/Russia) [1907-1989]

Martín Adán (Rafael de la Fuente Benavides) (Peru) [1908-1985]

René Daumal (France) [1908-1944]

José Garcia Villa (Phillippines/USA]) [1908-1997]

Im Hwa (Korea) [1908-1953]

George Oppen (USA) [1908-1984]

Henry Parland (Finland/writes in Swedish) [1908-1930]

Nikos Gavriil Pentzikis (Greece) [1908-1993]

Emile Roumer (Haiti) [1908-1988]

Yorgos Sarantaris (Greece) [1908-1941]

Leonardo Sinisgalli (Italy) [1908-1981]

Stein Steinarr (Iceland) [1908-1958]

Takaoka Hiroyo (Japan/USA) [1908-?]

Atanasio Viteri (Ecuador) [1908-1965]

Helen Adam (b. Scotland/USA) [1909-1993]

Aurelio Arturo (Columbia) [1909-1974]

Igor Chinnov (Latvia) [1909-1996]

Léo Malet (France) [1909-1996]

Leopold Panero (Spain) [1909-1962]

Miklós Radnóti (Hungary) [1909-1944]

Yannis Ritsos (Greece) [1909-1990]

Franz Baermann Steiner (b. Czechoslovakia/Germany) [1909-1952]

Hilde Domin [Hildegard Löwenstein (Palm)] (Germany) [1909-2006]

Anna Świrsczyńska (Poland) [1909-1984]

Virgil Teodorescu (Romania) [1909-1987]

Olga Berggolts (Russia) [1910-1975]

Ai Ch’ing (China) [1910-1996]

*Nikos Engonópoulos (Greece) [1910-1985]

Gyorgy Faludy (Hungary) [1910-2006]

Jean Genet (France) [1910-1986]

Miguel Hernández (Spain) [1910-1942]

Sara de Ibáñez (Uruguay) [1910-1971]

Nikos Kavadias (Greece) [1910-1975]

José Lezama Lima (Cuba) [1910-1976]

Norman MacCaig (Scotland) [1910]

Alexandros Mátas (Greece) [1910-1969]

Melissánthi (Greece) [1910-1990]

Enríque Molina (Argentina) [1910-1997]

Charles Olson (USA) [1910-1970]

Charles Pressóir (Haiti) [1910]

Henrikas Radauskas (Lithuania/USA) [1910-1970]

Edouard Roditi (France/USA) [1910-1992]

Luis Rosales (Spain) [1910-1992]

Istvan Vas (Hungary) [1910-1991]

Yi Sang (Korea) [1910-1937]

José María Arguedas (Peru) [1911-1969]

Attilio Bertolucci (Italy) [1911-2000]

Elizabeth Bishop (USA) [1911-1979]

Gabriel Celaya [Rafael Múgica] (Spain) [1911-1991]

Allen Curnow (New Zealand) [1911-2001]

Faiz Ahmed Faiz (Pakistan) [1911-1984]

Odysseus Elytis (Greece) [1911-1996]

Joaquín Gallegos Lara (Ecuador) [1911-1947]

Alfred Gesswein (Austria) [1911-1983]

Ignacio Lasso (Ecuador) [1911-1943]

Patrice de Le Tour du Pin (France) [1911-1975]

Jorge Isaac Robayo (Ecaudor) [1911-1960]

Josef Mayer-Limberg (Austria) [1911-1992]

Nela Martínez (Ecuador) [1911-2004]

Bern Porter (USA) [1911-2004]

Sagawa Chika [Kawasaki Aiko] (Japan) [1911-1936]

Carlos Suárez Veintimilla (Ecuador) [1911]

Nikiforos Vrettakos (Greece) [1911-1991]

Emilio Adolfo Westphalen (Peru) [1911-2001]

Tennessee Williams (USA) [1911-1983]

John Cage (USA) [1912-1992]

Giorgio Caproni (Italy) [1912-1990]

Pablo Antonio Cuadra (Nicaragua) [1912-2002]

Edoardo Cacciatore (Italy) [1912-1996]

Léon-Gontran Damas (French Guiana) [1912-1978]

Andrejs Eglītis (Latvia) [1912-2006]

William Everson (Brother Antonius) 1912-1994

Review of Everson’s The Light the Shandow Castsby James Dunagan

Nikos Gatsos (Greece) [1912-1992]

Enrique Gil Gilbert (Ecuador) [1912-1973]

Jan Hanlo (Netherlands) [1912-1969]

Edmond Jabès (France) [1912-1991]

Jean Lescure (France) [1912-2005]

José A. Llerena (Ecuador) [1912-1977]

Félix Morisseau-Leroy (Haiti) [1912-1998]

Adriaan Morriën (Netherlands) [1912-2002]

No Ch’ŏmyŏng (Korea) [1912-1957]

Pak Sŏk (Korea) [1912-?]

Henri Pastoureau (France) [1912-1996]

Virgilio Piñera (Cuba) [1912-1979]

Antonia Pozzi (Italy) [1912-1938]

Dionisio Ridruejo (Spain) [1912-1975]

Juliane Windhager (Austria) [1912-1986]

Braulio Arenas (Chile) [1913-1988]

Antoine-Roger Bolamba (Congo/Kinshasa) [1913-2002]

Sandor Weöres (Hungary) [1913-1989]

Aimé Césaire (Martinique) [1913-2008]

Essay “A Life Serving Others,” by Douglas Messerli

Jorge I. Guerrero (Ecuador) [1913]

Gherasim Luca (Romania) [1913-1994]

Tove Meyer (Denmark) [1913-1972]

Vinicius De Morães(Brazil) [1913-1980]

Meret Oppenheim (Switzerland) [1913-1985]

Jacques Rabemananjara (Madagascar) [1913-2005]

Sabine Sicaud (France) [1913-1928]

Abraham Sutzkever (b. Lithuania/Israel) [1913-2010]

Essay “Hush and Travail,” by Douglas Messerli

Huberto Vacas Gómez (Ecuador) [1913]

Aida Tsunao (Japan) [1914-1990]

Eduardo Arquita (Chile) [1914-1992]

Carlos Bazante (Ecuador) [1914]

William Burroughs (USA) [1914-1997]

Teofilo Cid (Chile) [1914-1964]

Julio Cortázar (Argentina) [1914-1984]

Angel Gaztelu (Cuba) [1914-2003]

K. O. Götz (Germany) [1914]

Georges Hénein (Egypt) [1914-1973]

Efraín Huerta (Mexico) [1914-1982]

Kinoshita Yuji (Japan) [1914-1965]

*Mario Luzi (Italy) [1914-2005]

Daria Menicanti (Italy) [1914-1995]

Kostas Montis (Greece) [1914-2004]

Adalberto Ortiz (Ecuador) [1914-2003]

Nicanor Parra (Chile) [1914]

Joaquím Pasos (Nicaragua) [1914-1947]

Flavien Ranaivo (Madagascar) [1914-1999]

Akesis Rannit (Estonia) [1914]

Oktay Rifat (Turkey) [1914-1988]

Emmanuel Roblès (Algeria) [1914-1995]

Celâl Silay (Turkey) [1914-1974]

Emilio Villa (Italy) [1914-2003]

Dylan Thomas (Wales) [1914-1953]

Octavio Paz (Mexico) [1914-1998]

Orhan Veli [Kanik] (Turkey) [1914-1950]

Pedro Jorge Vera (Ecuador) [1914-1999]

Melih Cevdet Anday (Turkey) [1915-2002]

René Bélance (Haiti) [1915-2004]

Christine Busta (Austria) [1915-1987]

Alejandro Carrión (Ecuador) [1915-1992]

Nelson Estupiñán Bass (Ecuador) [1915]

Enrique Gómez-Correa (Chile) [1915-1995]

Max Hölzer (Austria) [1915-1984]

Karl Krolow (Germany) [1915-1999]

Christine Lavant (Austria) [1915-1973]

Porfirio Meneses Lazón (Peru/writes in Quechua) [1915]

*Gellu Naum (Romania) [1915-2001]

Justo Rodríguez Santos (Cuba) [1915-1999]

Thomas Sessler (Austria) [1915]

Sŏ Chŏngju (Korea) [1915-2000]

Leo Vroman (Netherlands) [1915]

Zikkoku Osamu (Japan) [1915]

Juan Eduardo Ciriot (Spain) [1916-1973]

Bernard Binlin Dadié (Ivory Coast) [1916]

Pierre Emmanuel (France) [1916-1984]

David Gascoyne (England) [1916-2001]

Anne Hébert (Canada) [1916-2000]

Kjell Hjern (Sweden) [1916-1984]

Behçet Necatigil (Turkey) [1916-1979]

Pak Mogwŏl (Korea) [1916-1978]

Pino Ojeda (Canary Islands) [1916-2002]

Blas de Otero (Spain) [1916-1979]

Pak Tujin (Korea) [1916-1998]

Takis Varvitsiotis (Greece) [1916]

Wada Hakuro (USA) [1916-?]

Yusaf al-Khal (Lebanon) [1917-1987]

Johannes Bobrowski (Germany) [1917-1965]

Kazys Bradānas (Lithuania) [1917]

Leonore Carrington (England) [1917]

Robert Conquest (England) [1917]

Nick Joaquin (The Philippines) [1917-2004]

Nikos Karydis (Greece) [1917-1984]

Matsuda Kazue [Violet Kazue de Cristoforo] (Hawaii/USA) [1917-2007]

Essay “On Alien Land,” by Douglas Messerli

Ricardo Molina (Spain) [1917-1969]

G. M. Mukotodh (India) [1917-1964]

Paul Niger (Guadeloupe) [1917-1962]

Augusto Roa Bastos (Paraguay) [1917-2005]

*Gonzalo Rojas (Chile) [1917-2011]

Takis Sinopoulos (Greece) [1917-1981]

Guy Tirolien (Guadeloupe) [1917-1988]

Fernando Alégria (Chile) [1918-2005]

Werner Aspenström (Sweden) [1918-1997]

Gaston Baquero (Cuba) [1918-1997]

Martin Bell (English) [1918-1978]

İlhan Berk (Turkey) [1918-2008]

Cees Buddingh’ (Netherlands) [1918-1985]

César Dávila Anddrade (Ecuador) [1918-1967]

Tove Ditlevsen (Denmark) [1918-1976]

Du Yunxie (Malaysia/China) [1918]

Jeannie Ebner (Austria) [1918-2004]

Alberto Girri (Argentina) [1918-1991]

Abba Kovner (Israel) [1918-1987]

Bert Schierbeek (Netherlands) [1918-1996]

Yun Tongju (Korea) [1918-1945]

Noël Arnaud (France) [1919-2003]

Rudolf Bayr (Austria) [1919-1990]

Ivan Blatný (Czechoslavakia/England) [1919-1990]

Iason Depountis (Greece) [1919]

Robert Duncan (USA) [1919-1988]

Jan G. Elburg (Netherlands) [1919-1992]

France Filipič (Slovenia) [1919]

Vicente Gaos (Spain) [1919-1980]

Michael Guttenbrunner (Austria) [1919-2004]

José Luis Hidalgo (Spain) [1919-1947]

Michalis Katsaros (Greece) [1919-1998]

César Fernández Moreno (Argentina) [1919]

Ku Sang (Korea) [1919-2004]

Yoshioka Minoru (Japan) [1919-1990]

Nakagiri Masao (Japan) [1919]

Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen (Portugal) [1919-2004]

Mílos Sahtoúris (Greece) [1919-2005]

Silja Walter (Switzerland) [1919]

Tatamkhulu Afrika (b. Egypt/South Africa) [1920-2002]

Ayukawa Nobuo (Japan) [1920-1986]

Mario Benedetti (Uruguay) [1920-2009]

João Cabral de Melo Neto (Brazil) [1920-1999]

*Paul Celan (Bukovina (Romania)/France) [1920-1970]

Book Lightduress [PDF file]

*Andrée Chedid (Egypt/France) [1920]

Cho Chihun (Korea) [1920-1968]

Hanns Cibulka (DDR/now Germany) [1920]

Adonis Decavalles (Greece) [1920]

*Mohammed Dib (Algeria) [1920-2003]

Essay “A Quiet Man in the Vast and Chattering Desert,” by Douglas Messerli

Eliseo Diego (Cuba) [1920-1976]

D. J. Enright (England) [1920-2002]

Alfred Gong (Bukovina/USA) [1920-1981]

Stefán Hörður Grímsson (Iceland) [1920-2002]

Barbara Guest (USA) [1920-2006]

Essay “The Countess of Berkeley,” by Douglas Messerli

Ernst Herbeck (Austria) [1920-1991]

Ishigaki Rin (Japan) [1920]

Lêdo Ivo (Brazil) [1920]

Ektor Kaknavatos (Greece) [1920]

Jaan Kross (Estonia) [1920-2007]

Paul Laraque (Haiti/USA) [1920]

Pedro Lezcano (b. Spain/Canary Islands) [1920]

Kaliju Lepik (Estonia) [1920-1999]

Yargas Likos (Greece) [1920-2001]

Pierre Martory (France) [1920-1998]

Edwin Morgan (Scotland) [1920]

Doris Mühringer (Austria) [1920]

Henrikas Nagys (Lithuania) [1920]

Alfonsas Nyka-Niliūnas (Lithuania) [1920]

Olga Orozco (Argentina) [1920-1999]

Arshi Papa (Albania) [1920-1997]

Marcel and Gabriel Piqueray (Belgium) [1920-1992 (Gabriel)] [1920-1997 (Marcel)]

Gisèle Prassinos (France) [1920]

Franz Richter (Austria) [1920]

Nelo Risi (Italy) [1920]

Paul Rodenko (Netherlands) [1920-1976]

Carlos de Rokha (Chile) [1920-1962]

Györrgy Somlyó (Hungary) [1920]

Idea Vilariño (Uruguay) [1920]

Zhou Mengdie (China) [1920]

Zef Zorba (Albania) [1920-1943]

(8) Ilse Aichinger (Austria) [1921]

[H]ans [C]arl Artmann (Austria) [1921-2000]

*Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński (Poland) [1921-1944]

Antonín Bartušek (Czechoslavakia/now Czech Republic) [1921]

Wolfgang Borchert (Germany) [1921-1947]

Andonis Dimoulas (Greece) [1921-1985]

Erich Fried (Austria) [1921-1988]

Margherita Guidacci (Italy) [1921-1992]

Helmut Heissenbüttel (Germany) [1921-1996]

“The Dilemma of Being High and Dry”

“Schematic Development of Tradition”

Radovan Ivsic (Croatia) [1921-2009]

Tymoteusz Karpowicz (Poland) [1921]

Kim Su-yŏng (Korea) [1921-1968]

Aina Kraujiete (Latvia) [1921]

Miguel Labordeta (Spain) [1921-1969]

Eeva-Liisa Manner (Finland) [1921-1995]

Kurt Marti (Switzerland) [1921]

José María Millares Sall (Canary Islands) [1921]

Carlos de Oliveira (b. Brazil/Portugal) [1921-1981]

Tadeusz Róċwicz (Poland) [1921]

János Pilinszky (Hungary) [1921-1981]

Sándor Rákos (Hungary) [1921-1999]

Jaime Saenz (Bolivia) [1921-1986]

Octavio Smith (Cuba) [1921-1987]

Javier Sologuren (Peru) [1921]

Eleni Vacalo (Greece) [1921-2001]

Nanos Valaoritis (b. Switzerland/Greece/USA) [1921]

Cintio Vitier (Cuba) [1921-2009]

Hans Warren (Netherlands) [1921-2001]

Andrea Zanzotto (Italy) [1921]

Abdullah al-Baradduni (Yemen) [1922-1999]

Aris Alexandrou (Greece) [1922-1978]

Nāzik al-Malā’ka (Iraq) [1922-2007]

Kingsley Amis (England) [1922-1995]

Miron Białoszewski (Poland) [1922]

Donald Davie (England) [1922-1995]

Blaga Dmitrova (Bulgaria) [1922]

Stefan Doinaş [Stefan Popa] (Romania) [1922-2002]

Christian Dotremont (Belgium) [1922-1979]

Luciano Erba (Italy) [1922]

Jack Kerouac (USA) [1922-1969]

(8) Sandro Key-Åberg (Sweden) [1922-1991]

Kim Ch’unsu (Korea) [1922]

Kihara Koichi (Japan) [1922]

Kitamura Taro (Japan) [1922]

Philip Larkin (England) [1922-1985]

Tasos Livaditis (Greece) [1922]

Jackson Mac Low (USA) [1922-2004]

Hanny Michaelis (Netherlands) [1922-2007]

Ágnes Nemes Nagy (Hungary) [1922-1991]

Agustinho Neto (Angola) [1922-1979]

Aristotelis Nikolaidis (Greece) [1922-1987]

Eunice Odio (Costa Rica/Mexico) [1922-1974]

D. P. Papaditsas (Greece) [1922-1987]

Veronica Porumbacu (Romania) [1922-1976]

Pier Paolo Pasolini (Italy) [1922-1975]

Vasko Popa (Serbia) [1922-1991]

Hannes Sigfússon (Iceland) [1922-1997]

Jan Skácel (Czechoslavkia/now Czech Republic) [1922-1989]

Salette Tavares (Mozambique/Portugal) [1922]

Juan Sánchez Peláez (Venezuela) [1922-2003]

Aharon Amir (Israel) [1923-2008]

Eugenio de Andrade (Portugal) [1923-2005]

Mandó Aravandinoú (Greece) [1923-1998]

Rafael Arozarena (Canary Islands) [1923]

Yves Bonnefoy (France) [1923]

Carlos Bousoño (Spain) [1923]

Paul Braffort (France) [1923]

Stefan Brecht (b. Germany/USA) [1923-2009]

Jorge Luis Cáceres (Chile) [1923-1949]

Cristina Campo [Vittoria Guerrini] (Italy) [1923-1977]

Ion Caraion (Romania) [1923-1986]

Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos (Portugal) [1923-2006]

Elena Clementelli (Italy) [1923]

Christine D’haen (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1923-2009]

Carlos Edmundo de Ory (Spain) [1923]

Fina García Marruz (Cuba) [1923]

Pablo García Baena (Spain) [1923]

Chaim Gouri (Mandatory Palistine/Israel) [1923]

Armanda Guiducci (Italy) [1923-1993]

Mirsolav Holub (Czech Republic) [1923-1998]

Nizar Kabbani (Syria) [1923-1998]

(6) Gerrit Kouwenaar (Netherlands) [1923]

George Makris (Greece) [1923-1968]

Christopher Middleton (England) [1923]

Alvaro Mutis (Columbia) [1923]

Leif Panduro (Denmark) [1923-1977]

James Schuyler (USA) [1923-1991]

Rocco Scotellaro (Italy) [1923-1953]

Wisława Szymborska (Poland) [1923]

Tamura Ryūichi (Japan) [1923-1998]

Herbert Zand (Austria) [1923-1970]

Yehuda Amichai (Israel) [1924-2000]

André du Bouchet (France) [1924-2001]

Dennis Brutus (Zimbabwe) [1924-2009]

Nina Cassian (Romania) [1924]

Cid Corman (USA/lives Japan) [1924-2004]

Jorge Eduardo Eielson (Peru) [1924]

Nissim Ezekiel (India/writes in English) [1924-2004]

Jerzy Ficowski (Poland) [1924-2006]

Gerhard Fritsch (Austria) [1924-1969]

Jorge Gaitan Duran (Columbia) [1924-1962]

Janet Frame (New Zealand) [1924-2004]

Gust Gils (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1924-2002]

Alfredo Giuliani (Italy) [1924-2007]

Epameinondas Gonatas (Greece) [1924-2006]

Zbigniew Herbert (Poland) [1924-1998]

Hans Lodeizen (Netherlands) [1924-1950]

*Lucebert (Netherlands) [1924-1994]

Book Collected Poems, Volume 1 [PDF file]

Pavel Matev (Bulgaria) [1924-2006]

Friederike Mayröcker (Austria) [1924]

Aila Meriluoto (Finland) [1924]

Walther Nowotny (Austria) [1924]

Alexandre O’Neill (Portugal) [1924-1986]

George Pavlópoulos (Greece) [1924]

Sybren Polet (Netherlands) [1924]

António Ramos Rosa (Portugal) [1924]

Alexandros Skinas (Greece) [1924]

Maria Luisa Spaziani (Italy) [1924]

Olga Votsi (Greece) [1924-1998]

Karl Wawra (Austria) [1924]

Sonja Åkesson (Sweden) [1925-1977]

Manólis Anagnostákis (Greece) [1925]

Robin Blaser (USA/Canada) [1925-2009]

Essay “The Fire Behind Myself” (on Blaser’s The Fire: The Collected Essays)by

Douglas Messerli (with note)

Heimrad Bäcker (Austria) [1925-2003]

Ernesto Cardenal (Nicaragua) [1925]

Martin Camaj (Albania) [1925-1992]

Rosario Castellanos (Mexico) [1925-1974]

Arif Damar (Turkey) [1925]

Ian Hamilton Finlay (b. Bahamas/Scotland) [1925-2006]

François Garnung (France) [1925]

Claude Gauvert (Canada) [1925-1971]

Ángel González (Spain) [1925-2008]

Alois Hergouth (Austria) [1925-2002]

Hong Yunsuk (Korea) [1925]

Philippe Jaccottet (Switzerland) [1925]

Ernst Jandl (Austria) [1925-2000]

Roberto Juarroz (Argentina) [1925-1995]

Bob Kaufman (USA) [1925-1986]

Kenneth Koch (USA) [1925-2002]

Inge Müller (Germany) [1925-1966]

Nīkuni Seiichi (Japan) [1925-1979]

Heinz Piontek (Germany) [1925-2003]

Jack Spicer (USA) [1925-1965]

Östen Sjöstrand (Sweden) [1925-2006]

Thor Vilhjálmsson (b. Scotland/Icleand] [1925]

John Wain (England) [1925-1994]

Emmett Williams (USA) [1925-2007]

Yamamoto Taro (Japan) [1925]

Sonja Åkesson (Sweden) [1926-1977]

Hans Andreus (Netherlands) [1926-1977]

*Ingeborg Bachmann (Austria) [1926-1973]

Abdul Wahab Al-Bayati (Iraq) [1926-1999]

Paul Blackburn (USA) [1926-1971]

Elisabeth Borchers (Germany) [1926]

George Brecht (USA) [1926-2008]

José Manuel Caballero Bonald (Spain) [1926]

Bo Carpelan (Finland) [1926]

Robert Creeley (USA) [1926-2005]

Ángel Crespo (Spain) [1926-1997]

René Depestre (Haiti) [1926]

J. Eijkelboom (The Netherlands) [1926]

Landis Everson (USA) [1926]

Robert Filliou (USA) [1926-1987]

Luciana Frezza (Italy) [1926-1994]

Lorenzo García Vega (Cuba) [1926]

Allen Ginsberg (USA) [1926-1996]

Elizabeth Jennings (England) [1926-2002]

Ibaragi Noriko (Japan) [1926]

Astride Ivaska (Latvia) [1926]

Frank Jæger (Denmark) [1926-1977]

Nikos Karouzos (Greece) [1926]

Kuroda Kio (Japan) [1926]

Ivan Malinowski (Denmark) [1926-1989]

Sigmund Mjelve (Norway) [1926-1995]

Frank O’Hara (USA) [1926-1966]

Pak Inhwan (Korea) [1926-1956]

Christa Reinig (DDR/Germany) [1926]

Jaime Sabines (Mexico) [1926-1999]

*Jean-Pierre Rosnay (France) [1926-2010]

Jean Sénac (Algeria) [1926-1973]

Badr Shākir al-Sayyāb (Iraq) [1926-1964]

Cleva Solis (Cuba) [1926-1997]

Kostas Steriopoulos (Greece) [1926]

Blanca Varela (Peru) [1926]

Pierre Alechinsky (Belgium) [1927]

Tuomas Anhava (Finland) [1927-2001]

John Ashbery (USA) [1927]

Review of Ashbery’s Wakefulness by Marjorie Perloff

Essay “The Pick-up,” by Douglas Messerli

Carlos Germán Belli (Peru) [1927]

Edwin Brock (England) [1927]

Klaus Demus (Austria) [1927]

David Diop (Senegal) [1927-1960]

Jacques Dupin (France) [1927-2012]

*Larry Eigner (USA) [1927-1996]

Essay-review “Broadcasting Silence” by Douglas Messerli

Luis Feria (Canary Islands) [1927]

Günter Grass (Germany) [1927]

Fu’ad Haddad (Egypt) [1927-1985]

Fritzi Harmsen van Beek (Netherlands) [1927]

Pentti Holappa (Finland) [1927]

Folke Isaksson (Sweden) [1927]

Kim Nanjo (Korea) [1927]

Philip Lamantia (USA) [1927-2005]

Nakamura Minoru (Japan) [1927]

Elio Pagliarani (Italy) [1927-2012]

Oskar Pastior (Romania/Germany/writes in German) [1927-2006]

Nikos Photkas (Greece) [1927]

Taurig Rafat (Pakistan) [1927-1998]

Tomás Segovia (b. Spain/Mexico) [1927]

Kostis Taktsis (Greece) [1927-1988]

Charles Tomlinson (England) [1927]

Turgut Uyar (Turkey) [1927-1985]

Miroslav Válek (Czechslovakia/now Slovakia) [1927-1991]

Wiktor Woroszylski (Poland) [1927-1996]

Ludwig Zeller (Chile) [1927]

Lionel Abrahams (South Africa) [1928-2004]

Laís Corrêa de Araújo (Brazil) [1928-2006]

Affonso Ávila (Brazil) [1928]

Chawki Baghdadi (Syria) [1928]

Carlo Barral (Spain) [1928-1989]

Pino Betancor (Canary Islands) [1928]

Edip Cansever (Turkey) [1928-1986]

Sigfús Daðason (Iceland) [1928-1996]

Lars Forssell (Sweden) [1928-2007]

Günter Bruno Fuchs (Germany) [1928-1977]

Vera Gherarducci (Italy) [1928]

Edouard Glissant (Martinique) [1928]

Kurt Klinger (Austria) [1928]

Anise Koltz (Luxembourg) [1928]

Herta Kräftner (Austria) [1928-1951]

Ingemar Leckius (Sweden) [1928]

Lo Fu [Mo Luofu] (Taiwan) [1928]

Lars Lundkvist (Sweden) [1928]

Slavko Mihalic (Croatia) [1928]

Munir Niazi (Pakistan) [1928]

Lassi Nummi (Finland) [1928]

Títos Patríkos (Greece) [1928]

Hasegawa Ryusei (Japan) [1928]

Genrikh Sapgir (USSR / now Rusia) [1928]

Per Højholt (Denmark) [1928]

Jayanta Mahapatra (India) [1928]

Joyce Mansour (England/France) [1928-1986]

Giancarlo Marjarino (Italy) [1928]

Miodrag Pavlović (Yugoslavia/now Serbia and Montenegro) [1928]

Anthony Phelps (Haiti) [1928]

Nathaniel Tarn (England/USA) [1928]

Simon Vinkenoog (Netherlands) [1928-2009]

Al-Munsif al-Wahaybi (Tunisia) [1929]

René Altmann (Austria) [1929-1978]

José Ángel Valente (Spain) [1929-2000]

Armando [Herman Dirk von Dodeweerd] (Netherlands) [1929]

Jaime Gil de Biedma (Spain) [1929-1990]

David Barnett (England/lives Wales) [1929]

Walter Buchebner (Austria) [1929-1964]

Hugo Claus (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1929-2008]

Essay-review “Sparse Song Dark Thread” (on Claus’ Desire) by Douglas Messerli

Remco Campert (Netherlands) [1929]

Essay-review “A Simplicity of Saying” (on Campert’s This Happened Everywhere) by

Douglas Messerli

Haraldo de Campos (Brazil) [1929-2003]

Corrado Costa (Italy) [1929-1991]

Robert Crosson (USA) [1929-2001]

Essay “Finding It Hard to Navigate,” by Douglas Messerli

Edward Dorn (USA) [1929-1999]

Review of Dorn’s Two Interviews by James Dunagan

Kenward Elmslie (USA) [1929]

Hans Magnus Enzensberger (Germany) [1929]

Walter Helmut Fritz (Germany) [1929]

Thomas Gunn (England/USA) [1929-2004]

Gabor Görgey (Hungary) [1929]

François Jacqmin (Belgium) [1929-1992]

Sándor Kányádi (Hungary) [1929]

Günter Kunert (DDR/Germany) [1929]

Enrique Lihn (Chile) [1929-1988]

Joseph Julien Gugliemi (France) [1929]

Paul-Marie Lapointe (Canada/writes in French] [1929]

Ed Leeflang (Netherlands) [1929]

Carlos Obregón (Columbia) [1929-1963]

Peter Porter (Australia/England) [1929]

A. K. Ramanujan (India/writes in Tamil] [1929-1993]

Wieland Schmied (Austria) [1929]

André Schmitz (Belgium) [1929]

Shinkawa Kazue (Japan) [1929]

*Gilbert Sorrentino (USA) [1929-2006]

Nivarita Tejera (b. Cuba/Canary Islands/France) [1929]

Ilse Tielsch (Austria) [1929]

Kateb Yacine (Algeria) [1929-1989]

Dane Zajc (Slovenia) [1929]

Chinua Achebe (Nigeria) [1930]

*Adonīs [Alī Ahmad Sa’īd] (Syria/Lebanon) [1930]

Book If Only the Sea Could Sleep [PDF file]

Horst Bienek (Germany) [1930-1990]

Kamau Brathwaite (Barbados) [1930]

Claude Michel Cluny (France) [1930]

Gregory Corso (USA) [1930]

Sandor Csoóri (Hungary) [1930]

Michel Deguy (France) [1930]

Jean-Pierre Duprey (France) [1930-1959]

Kjell Espmark (Sweden) [1930]

Mário Faustino (Brazil) [1930-1962]

Roy Fisher (England) [1930]

Mihal Hanxhari (Albania) [1930-1999]

Hans-Jürgen Heise (Germany) [1930]

Herberto Helder (Madeira Islands, Portugal) [1930]

Kawasaki Hiroshi (Japan) [1930-2004]

Iijima Kōichi (Japan) [1930]

Salah Jahin (Egypt) [1930-1986]

Fayad Jamis (Cuba) [1930]

Mattias Johannessen (Iceland) [1930]

Majken Johansson (Sweden) [1930]

Gabriella Leto (Italy) [1930]

Harry Mathews (USA/lives France) [1930]

Bernard Noël (France) [1930]

Tadeusz Nowak (Poland) [1930]

Andreas Okopenko (b. Czechoslovakia/Austria) [1930-2010]

Heberto Padilla (Cuba) [1930-2000]

Dan Pagis (b. Bukovina/Israel) [1930-1986]

*Amelia Rosselli (Italy) [1930-1996]

Book War Variations [PDF file]

Gerhard Rühm (Austria) [1930]

Edoardo Sanguineti (Italy) [1930-2010]

Shang Quin (b. China/Taiwan) [1930]

Gary Snyder (USA) [1930]

Peter Sandelin (Finland/writes in Swedish) [1930]

Ivan Slamnig (Croatia) [1930-2001]

Anthony Thwaite (England) [1930]

Shin Tongyŏp (Korea) [1930-1969]

Martial Sinda (Congo) [c. 1930]

Lennart Sjögren (Sweden) [1930]

Roberto Sosa (Honduras) [1930]

Jude Stéfan (France) [1930]

Jörg Steiner (Switzerland) [1930]

Tada Chimako (Japan) [1930-2003]

John Thomas (USA) [1930-2002]

Yagawa Sumiko (1930-2002]

Taha Muhammad Ali (b. Mandatory Palestine/Israel) [1931]

Ece Ayhan (Turkey) [1931-2002]

Essay “Flying” (on Ayhan’s The Blind Cat Black and Orthodoxies) by Douglas

Messerli

Vizma Belševica (Latvia) [1931]

Jacques Bens (France) [1931-2001]

Thomas Bernhard (Austria) [1931-1989]

Jack Collum (USA) [1931]

Henri Deluy (France) [1931]

Book Carnal Love [PDF file]

Kiki Dimoula (Greece) [1931]

José Pascuel Buxó (Spain/Mexico) [1931]

Antonio Garmoneda (Spain) [1931]

Paavo Haavikko (Finland) [1931]

Manfred Peter Hein (Germany) [1931]

Margarethe Herzele (Austria) [1931]

Alfred Kolleritsch (Austria) [1931]

Alda Merini (Italy) [1931]

Conny Hannes Meyer (Austria) [1931]

Horikawa Masami (Japan) [1931]

Irizawa Yasuo (Japan) [1931]

Alfred Kolleritsch (Austria) [1931]

Urszula Kozioł (Poland) [1931]

Edouard J. Maurick (Mauritius) [1931]

Ōoka Makoto (Japan) [1931]

Rossana Ombres (Italy) [1931]

Göran Palm (Sweden) [1931]

Hughes C. Pernath [Hugo Wouters] (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1931-1975]

Göran Printz-Påhlson (Sweden) [1931]

Okat p’Bitek (Uganda) [1931-1982]

Mirrka Rekola (Finland) [1931]

Klaus Rifbjerg (Denmark) [1931]

Jerome Rothenberg (USA) [1931]

Essay “A Vigorous Medley of Voices” (on a reading of Rothenberg’s and Jeffrey

Robinsons’ anthology The University of California Book of Romantic and Post-

Romantic Poets) by Douglas Messerli

Shang Qin (China) [1931]

Shiraishi Kazuko (b. Canada/Japan) [1931]

Lasse Söderberg (Sweden) [1931]

Olafs Stumbrs (Latvia) [1931]

Cemal Süreya (Turkey) [1931-1990]

Tanikawa Shuntarō (Japan) [1931]

Abdelkarim Tabbal (Morocco) [1931]

*Tomas Tranströmer (Sweden) [1931]

Tchicaya U Tam’Si (Congo) [1931-1988]

Saül Yurkievich (Argentina) [1931-2005]

*David Antin (USA) [1932]

Essay-review “Answering the Sphinx” (on Antin’s I Never Knew What Time It Was) by

Douglas Messerli

Essay “Fractures of Self” (on Antin’s Radical Coherency) by Douglas Messerli

Konrad Bayer (Austria) [1932-1964]

Jürgen Becker (Germany) [1932]

Francisco Brines (Spain) [1932]

Andrzei Bursa (Poland) [1932-1957]

Michel Couturier (France) [1932-1987]

Ernest David (Austria) [1932]

Mosheh Dor (Israel) [1932]

Werner Dürrson (Germany) [1932]

Elfriede Gerstl (Austria) [1932]

Philip Hobsbaum (England) [1932]

Hermann Jandl (Austria) [1932]

Vyron Leondaris (Greece) [1932]

George Macbeth (Scotland) [1932-1992]

Michael McClure (USA) [1932]

Roal’d Mandelshtam (USSR) [1932-1961]

Marco Antonio Mortes de Oca (Mexico) [1932]

Herberto Pedilla (Cuba) [1932-2000]

René Philoctète (Haiti) [1932-1995]

Christopher Okigbo (Nigeria) [1932-1967]

Peter Redgrove (England) [1932-2003]

Jacques Roubaud (France) [1932]

C. K. Stead (New Zealand) [1932]

Thanasis Tzoulis (Greece) [1932]

Ya Xian (China) [1932]

Keith Waldrop (USA) [1932]

Riekus Waskowsky (Netherlands) [1932-1977]

Annemarie Zonnack (Germany) [1932]

Gültan Akin (Turkey) [1933]

Ruy Belo (Portugal) [1933-1978]

Jacques Brault (Canada/writes in French) [1933]

David Bromige (b. England/Canada] [1933-2009]

Essay “Changing Hands,” by Douglas Messerli

Hans Faverey (Surinam/Netherlands) [1933-1990]

Essay-review “Standstill” (on Faverey’s Against the Forgetting) by Douglas Messerli

Ágnes Gergely (Hungary) [1933]

Jerzy Harasymowicz (Poland) [1933-1999]

Peter Härtling (Germany) [1933]

Jovan Hristić (Serbia) [1933]

*Ko Un (Korea) [1933]

Book Himalaya Poems [PDF file]

Book Songs for Tomorrow [PDF file]

Book Ten Thousand Lives [PDF file]

Essay “At the Edge of the Continent,” by Douglas Messerli

*Reiner Kunze (DDR/now Germany) [1933]

Book Rich Catch in an Empty Creel [PDF file]

John Leefman (Surinam/Netherlands) [1933]

Edward Lucie-Smith (Jamaica/England) [1933]

Roland Morisseau (Haiti) [1933]

Cees Nooteboom (Netherlands) [1933]

Pak Chaesan (Korea) [1933-1997]

Rezső Keszthelyi (Hungary) [1933]

Peter Orlovsky (USA) [1933-2010]

Marcelin Pleynet (France) [1933]

Manuel Padorno (Canary Islands) [1933]

Alkesandar Ristović (Serbia) [1933]

Nichita Stănnescu (Romania) [1933-1983]

Farrokh Tamimi (Iran) [1933]

Frank Samperi (USA) [1933-1991]

*(8) Paul Snoek [Edmond Schietekat] (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1933-1981]

Guillermo Sucre (Venezuela) [1933]

Ojars Vacietis (Latvia) [1933-1983]

Vasilis Vassilikos (Greece) [1933]

Andrei Voznesensky (USSR) [1933]

Imants Ziedonis (Latvia) [1933]

Fleur Adcock (New Zealand/England) [1934]

Gennadi Aygi (Russia/Chuvash) [1934]

Essay-review “Word-faces” (on Aygi’s Child-and-Rose) by Douglas Messerli

David Avidan (Israel) [1934]

Muhammad al-Maghut (Syria) [1934]

Amiri Baraka [LeRoi Jones] (USA) [1934]

Circil Bergles (Slovenia) [1934]

Ted Berrigan (USA) [1934-1983]

Joseph Ceravolo (USA) [1934-1988]

Jayne Cortez [Sallie Jayne Richardson] (USA) [1934-2012]

Adam Czerniawski (Poland) [1934]

Tasos Denegris (Greece) [1934]

Diane di Prima (USA) [1934]

Stanisław Grochowiak (Poland) [1934-1976]

Judith Herzberg (Netherlands) [1934]

Leland Hickman (USA) [1934-1991]

Anselm Hollo (b. Finland/USA) [1934-2013]

Naná Isaia (Greece) [1934]

Wulf Kirstein (German Democratic Republic/now Germany] [1934]

Rutger Kopland (Netherlands) [1934]

Gerrit Krol (Netherlands) [1934]

Johannes Kühn (Germany) [1934]

Otto Laaber (Austria) [1934-1973]

Branko Miljkovic (Serbia) [1934-1961]

Vsevolod Nekrasov (USSR / now Russia) [1934]

Giulia Niccolai (Italy) [1934]

David Malouf (Australia) [1934]

Piera Oppezzo (Italy) [1934]

Rafael Pérez Estrada (Spain) [1934-2000]

Claudio Rodríguez (Spain) [1934]

Kedarnath Singh (India/writes in Hindu) [1934]

George Stanley (b. USA/Canada) [1934]

Kerstin Thorék (Sweden) [1934]

Volker von Törne (Germany) [1934]

*John Wieners (USA) [1934-2002]

Book 707 Scott Street: The Journal of John Wieners [PDF file/free]

Essay “Between Visions” (on several Wieners works) by Douglas Messerli (with

preface)

Itamar Ya’oz-Kest (b. Hungary/Israel) [1934]

Ahmad ‘Abd al-Mu’ti Hijazi (Egypt) [1935]

Nanni Balestrini (Italy) [1935]

Kofi Awoonor (Ghana/formerly Gold Coast) [1935-2013]

One of Awoonor’s last poems

László Bertók (Hungary) [1935]

Inger Christensen (Denmark) [1935-2009]

Essay “The Danish ‘It’ Girl,” by Douglas Messerli

Heinz Czechowski (DDR/now Germany) [1935]

Claude Esteban (France) [1935]

Forugh Farrokhzad (Iran) [1935-1967]

Ion Gheorghie (Romania) [1935]

Zulfikar Ghose (Pakistan/England/USA) [1935]

John Giorno (USA) [1935]

Rolf Haufs (Germany) [1935]

Stratis Haviaras (Greece) [1935]

Mark Insingel (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1935]

Georg Johannesen (Norway) [1935]

Ronald Johnson (USA) [1935-1998]

Robert Kelly (USA) [1935]

Sarah Kirsch (DDR/Germany) [1935]

José Antonio Labordeta (Spain) [1935]

Claire Malroux (France) [1935]

Muhammad ‘Afifi Maţar (Egypt) [1935]

Christoph Meckel (Germany) [1935]

Karl Mikel (DDR/now Germany) [1935]

Helga M. Novak (DDR/now Germany/Iceland/lives Poland) [1935]

Halina Poswiatowska (Poland) [1935-1967]

*Antonio Porta (Italy) [1935-1989]

Ali Püsküllüoğlu (Turkey) [1935]

Rendra [W. S. Rendra] (Indonesia) [1935-2009]

Shin Kyŏng-Nin (Korea) [1935]

Ljubomir Simović (Serbia) [1935]

Jorge Teillier (Chile) [1935-1996]

Tomioka Taeko (Japan) [1935]

Willem van Toorn (Netherlands) [1935]

Radoslav Vojvodić (Yugoslavia) [1935]

Rosmarie Waldrop (b. Germany/USA) [1935]

Gösta Ågren (Finland) [1936]

Taner Baybars (Cyprus/England) [1936]

Ori Bernstein (Israel) [1936]

Wolf Biermann (DDR/now Germany) [1936]

Gerald Bisinger (Austria) [1936]

Joseph Miezan Bognin (Ivory Coast) [1936]

Ferruccio Brugnaro (Italy) [1936]

Georges Castera (Haiti) [1936]

Saqi Farooqi (Pakistan/writes in Urdu and English) [1936]

Frankétienne [Franck Étienne] (Haiti) [1936]

Lars Gustafsson (Sweden) [1936]

Özdemir İnce (Turkey) [1936]

Kenneth Irby (USA) [1936]

C. O. Jellema (Netherlands) [1936]

Roland Jooris (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1936]

Ismail Kadare (Albania) [1936]

Väjnö Kristinä (Finland) [1936]

Aleksandr Kushner (Russia) [1936]

Onat Kutlar (Turkey) [1936-1995]

Lyubomir Levchev (Bulgaria) [1936]

Dacia Maraini (Italy) [1936]

Marcelijus Martinaitis (Lithuania) [1936]

Mohammed Meimouni (Morocco) [1936]

Anatoly Naiman (USSR/now Russia) [1936]

Ottó Orbán (Hungary) [1936]

Alejandra Pizarnick (Argentina/France) [1936-1972]

J. H. Prynne (England) [1936]

Dahlia Ravikovitch (b. Mandatory Palestine/Israel) [1936-2005]

K. Schippers (Netherlands) [1936]

Shin Kyŏngnim (Korea) [1936]

Marin Sorescu (Romania) [1936]

Nikos Stangos (Greece) [1936]

Anne-Marie Albiach (France) [1937-2012]

short obituary on Albiach by Charles Bernstein

“In Memory of Anne-Marie Albiach 1937-2012 by Robin Tremblay-McGraw

Claes Andersson (Finland) [1937]

Unsi al-Haj (Lebanon) [1937]

Bai Qiu (China) [1937]

Kurt Bartsch (DDR/now Germany] [1937]

J. Bernlef [Henk Marsman] (Netherlands) [1937]

Chris Bezzel (Germany) [1937]

Nicolas Born (Germany) [1957-1979]

Arnold de Vos (b. Netherlands/Italy) [1937]

Kathleen Fraser (USA) [1937]

Robin Fulton (England/lives Norway) [1937]

Ivan Gadjanski (Serbia) [1937]

Félix Grande (Spain) [1937]

Susan Howe (USA) [1937]

Review “Keeping History a Secret” (on early Howe books) by Douglas

Messerli

Jolanda Insana (Italy) [1937]

Krzystof Kerasek (Poland) [1937]

Serge Legagneur (Haiti) [1937]

Jean Métellus (Haiti) [1937]

Yunna Morits (Russia) [1937]

Vijaya Mukhopadhyay (India) [1937]

Toby Olson (USA) [1937]

Jean Orizet (France) [1937]

Lily Flores Palomino (Peru/writes in Quechua) [1937]

Michalis Papenicolaou (Greece) [1937]

John Perreault (USA) [1937]

Tom Phillips (England) [1937]

Severo Sarduy (Cuba) [1937-1993]

Pentti Saarikoski (Finland) [1937-1983]

Jutta Schutting (Austria) [1937]

Takahashi Matsuo (Japan) [1937]

*Susana Thénon (Argentina) [1937-1990]

Book Distancias [PDF file]

Judita Vaičiūnaitė (Lithuania) [1937]

Tomas Venclova (Lithuania) [1937]

Mikhail Yeryomin (USSR / now Russia) [1937]

Francisco Alvim (Brazil) [1938]

Nic van Bruggen (Belgium) [1938]

Günter Brus (Austria) [1938]

Chŏng Hyŏnjong (Korea) [1938-1991]

Elke Erb (DDR/ now Germany) [1938]

Dominique Fourcade (France) [1938]

Gösta Friberg (Sweden) [1938]

Oscar Hahn (Chile) [1938]

Fiama Hasse de Pais Brandão (Portugal) [1938-2007]

Hwang Tonggyu (Korea) [1938]

Esmail Khoi (Iran) [1938]

Torgny Lindgren (Sweden) [1938]

Kito Lorenc (DDR/now Germany/writes in Sorbic) [1938]

Dom Moraes (India) [1938-2004]

Eva Mylona (Greece) [1938]

Peter Ortman (Sweden) [1938]

*Tom Raworth (England) [1938]

Book Eternal Sections [PDF file/free]

Ajip Rosidi (Indonesia) [1938]

*Azem Shkreli (Yugoslavia/Kosova) [1938-1997]

Review-essay “The Unshackling of Albanian Poetry” by John Taylor

Dezső Tandori (Hungary) [1938]

Jean-Baptiste Tati-Loutard (Congo) [1938]

H. C. ten Berge (Netherlands) [1938]

George Thaniel (Greece) [1938-1991]

Gabrielle Althen (France) [1939]

Katerina Angelaki-Rooke (Greece) [1939]

Leonid Aranzon (USSR/Russia) [1939-1970]

Tobias Berggren (Sweden) [1939]

Bill Berkson (USA) [1939]

Volker Braun (DDR/now Germany) [1939]

Beat Brechbüh (Switzerland) [1939]

Nanni Cagnone (Italy) [1939]

Chonggi Mah (Korea) [1939]

Malay Roy Choundhary (Hungary) [1939]

*Clark Coolidge (USA) [1939]

Book Rova Improvisations [PDF file]

Book Solution Passage: Poems 1978-1981 [PDF file]

Essay “Trying to Leave” (on Coolidge in the USSR) by Douglas Messerli

Wystan Curnow (New Zealand) [1939]

Jacques Darras (France) [1939]

Luisa Futoransky (Argentina) [1939]

Hermann Gail (Austria) [1939]

Bogomil Gjuzel (Yugoslavia/Macedonia) [1939]

Jacques Hamelink (Netherlands) [1939]

Lee Harwood (England) [1939]

Jóhann Hjálmarsson [Iceland] [1939]

Alain Lance (France) [1939]

Rakel Liehu (Finland) [1939]

Frank Lima (USA) [1939]

Luiza Neto Jorge (Portugal/lived France) [1939-1989]

José Emilio Pacheco (Mexico) [1939]

Giovanni Quessap (Columbia) [1939]

Aharon Shabtai (Mandatory Palestine/Israel) [1939]

Göran Sonnevi (Sweden) [1939]

Sirkka Turkka (Finland) [1933]

Quincy Troupe (USA) [1939]

Liesl Ujvary (Czechoslavakia/Austria) [1939]

Hans Verhagen (Netherlands) [1939]

Jan Erik Vold (Norway) [1939]

Elisabeth Wandeler-Deck (Switzerland) [1939]

Peter Paul Wiplinger (Austria) [1939]

Yoshimasu Gōzō (Japan) [1939]

Vito Acconci (USA) [1940]

Fadhil Al-Azzawi (Iraq) [1940]

Homero Aridjis (Mexico) [1940]

Kari Aronpuro (Finland) [1940]

Luigi Ballerini (Italy/lives USA) [1940]

Birgitta Boucht (Finland/writes in Swedish) [1940]

Rof Dieter Brinkmann (Germany) [1940-1975]

Tobias Berggren (Sweden) [1940]

Jacques Crickillon (Belgium) [1940]

Māris Čaklais (Latvia) [1940]

César Calvo (Peru) [1940]

Danielle Collobert (France) [1940-1978]

Davertige [Villard Denis] (Haiti/d. Canada) [1940-2004]

Harald Gerlach (Germany) [1940]

Katerina Gogou (Greece) [1940-1993]

Niko Grafenauer (Slovenia) [1940]

Kyríákos Haralambídis (Greece) [1940]

Gunnar Harding (Sweden) [1940]

Emmanuel Hocquard (France) [1940]

Fanny Howe (USA) [1940]

Bernd Jentzsch (DDR/now Germany) [1940]

Adil Jussawalla (India/writes in English) [1940]

Kawata Ayane (China) [1940]

Osvaldo Lamborghini (Argentina) [1940]

Ileana Mălăncioiu (Romania) [1940]

Jan Östergren (Sweden) [1940]

Yamba Ouloguem (Mali) [1940]

Heidi Pataki (Austria) [1940]

Dimitry Prigov (USSR / now Russia) [1940]

Thamnaret (Laos) [c 1940]

Ottó Tolnai (b. Yugoslavia/Hungary) [1940]

Robert Yeo (b. Malaya/Singapore) [1940]

(5) Martha Ronk (USA) [1940]

Elly de Waard (Netherlands) [1940]

Yang Mu (Taiwan) [1940]

Xiong Hong [Hu Meizi] (Taiwan) [1940]

Elolongue Epanya Yondo (Cameroon) [1940]

Ioan Alexandru (Romania) [1941]

Aziz al-Samawi (Iraq) [1941]

Anthony Barnett (England) [1941]

Antonín Brousek (Czechslovakia/now Czech Republic) [1941]

Anna Cascella (Italy) [1941]

Tom Clark (USA) [1941]

Jean Daive (France) [1941]

Mahmād Darwīsh (Palestine) [1941-2008]

Jean-Claude Fignolé (Haiti) [1941]

Barbara Frischmuth (Austria) [1941]

Dick Gallup (USA) [1941]

Melisa Gürpinar (Turkey) [1941]

Michelle Grangaud (France) [1941]

Hedva Harechavi (Madatory Palestine/Israel) [1941]

*Lyn Hejinian (USA) [1941]

Book My Life [PDF file]

Luis Hernández (Peru) [1941-1977]

Wolfgang Hilbig (Germany) [1941-2007]

Rodolfo Hinostroza (Peru) [1941]

Wim Hofman (Netherlands) [1941]

Svetlana Hristova-Jocić (Macedonia) [1941]

Jaan Kaplinski (Estonia) [1941]

Chiha Kim (Korea) [1941]

Claude Mouchard (France) [1941]

Charles North (USA) [1941]

Jyrki Pellinen (Finland) [1941]

Carter Ratcliff (USA) [1941]

Joan Retallack (USA) [1941]

Claude Royet-Journoud (France) [1941]

Tomaž Šalamun (Slovenia [b.Croatia]) [1941]

Pentti Saaritsa (Finland) [1941]

*Adriano Spatola (Italy) [1941-1988]

Essay “Investigative Procedures: Publishing Spatola,” by Douglas Messerli

Mario Suško (Croatia) [1941]

Toon Tellegen (Netherlands) [1941]

Günter Unger (Austria) [1941]

Stefaan van den Brent (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1941]

Guntram Vesper (DDR/now Germany) [1941]

Tom Veitch (USA) [1941]

Guntram Vesper (DDR/Germany) [1941]

Nurit Zarch (Mandatory Palestine/Israel) [1941]

Mariella Bettarini (Italy) [1942]

Ana Blandiana (Romania) [1942]

James Brodey (USA) [1942]

Antonio Cisneros (Peru) [1942]

Visant Abaji Dahake (India/writes in Marathi) [1942]

Anne Duden (Germany) [1942]

Fujii Sadakazu (Japan) [1942]

Vasco Graça Moura (Portugal) [1942]

Ted Greenwald (USA) [1942]

Essay “The Rhythms of the ‘Language’ Poets” (on Charles Bernstein and Ted

Greenwald) by Douglas Messerli

Peter Handke (Austria) [1942]

Javier Héraud (Peru) [1942-1963]

Katalin Ladik (b. Yugoslavia/Hungary) [1942]

(9) Peter Laugesen (Denmark) [1942]

Ann Lauterbach (USA) [1942]

Egidio Molinas Leira (Paraguay/Italy) [1942]

Marco Martos (Peru) [1942]

Hugo Mujica (Argentina) [1942]

Paul-Eerik Rummo (Estonia) [1942]

Ron Padgett (USA) [1942]

Nick Piombino (USA) [1942]

Ali Podrimja (Albania) [1942]

Dine Petrik (Germany) [1942]

Peter Schjeldahl (USA) [1942]

Geoffrey Squires (Ireland/England) [1942]

John Taggart (USA) [1942]

Alain Veinstein (France] [1942]

Eddy van Vliet (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1942-2002]

Risto Ahti (Finland) [1943]

Nicole Brossard (Canada/writes in French) [1943]

Michael Brownstein (USA) [1943]

*Chang Ts’o [Dominic Cheung] (Taiwan/lives USA) [1943]

Argyris Chionis (Greece) [1943]

Michael Davidson (USA) [1943]

Ray DiPalma (USA) [1943]

Luigi Fontanella (Italy) [1943]

Sigitas Geda (Lithuania) [1943]

Jonathan Greene (USA) [1943]

Hsi Muren [see Xi Murong]

Peter Henisch (Austria) [1943]

Im Yŏngjo (Korea) [1943]

Leslie Kaplan (b. USA/France) [1943]

Yánnis Kontós (Greece) [1943]

Michael Krüger (Germany) [1943]

Ryszard Krynicki (b. Austria/Poland) [1943]

Árni Larsson (Iceland) [1943]

Hannu Mäkelä (Finland) [1943]

Miguel Martinón (Canary Islands) [1943]

Nguyễn Khoa Điễm (Viet Nam) [1943]

Mostafa Nissabouri (Morocco) [1943]

Lars Norén (Sweden) [1943]

Imre Oravecz (Hungary) [1943]

Maureen Owen (USA) [1943]

Justo Jorge Padrón (Canary Islands) [1943]

Michael Palmer (USA) [1943]

György Petri (Hungary) [1943-2000]

Ángel Sánchez (Canary Islands) [1943]

Youcef Sebti (Algeria) [1943]

Eira Stenberg (Finland) [1943]

Borben Vladović (Croatia) [1943]

*Xi Murong (Hsi Muren) (b. China/Taiwan) [1943]

Ioanna Zervou (Greece) [1943]

António Franco Alexandre (Portugal) [1944]

Zsófia Balla (b. Romania/Hungary) [1944]

Dario Bellezza (Italy) [1944-1996]

Tahar Ben Jelloun (Morocco) [1944]

J. Karl Bogartte (USA) [1944]

Predrag Bogdanović Ci (Serbia) [1944]

J. A. Deelder (Netherlands) [1944]

Moma Dimić (Yugoslavia/now Serbia and Montenegro) [1944]

Péter Dobai (Hungary) [1944]

Jörg Fauser (Germany) [1944-1987]

Christoph Hein (Germany) [1944]

Hannu Helin (Finland) [1944]

Franz Hodjak (Romania/Germany) [1944]

Susanne Jorn (Denmark) [1944]

Gerrit Komrij (Netherlands) [1944]

Viktor Krivulin (USSR / now Russia) [1944]

K. Curtis Lyle (USA) [1944]

Duda Machado (Brazil) [1944]

Nitin Mehta (India/writes in Gujarti) [1944]

Michail Mitras (Greece) [1944]

Nancy Morejón (Cuba) [1944]

Torquato Neto (Brazil) [1944]

bpNichol (Canada) [1944-1988]

Lars Norén (Sweden) [1944]

Ernst Nowak (Austria) [1944]

Heleno Oliveira (Brazil/Italy) [1944]

Kees Ouwens (Netherlands) [1944-2004]

Lefteris Poulios (Greece) [1944]

Armando Romero (Columbia) [1944]

André Roy (Canada/writes in French) [1944]

Waly Salomão (Brazil) [1944-2003]

*Leslie Scalapino (USA) [1944-2010]

Dino Siotis (Greece) [1944]

Staffan Söderblom (Sweden) [1944]

Sergey Stratanovsky (USSR / now Russia) [1944]

Johann P. Tammen (Netherlands/Germany] [1944]

Hans Tentije (Netherlands) [1944]

Jürgen Theobaldy (Germany) [1944]

Lorenzo Thomas (b. Panama/USA] [1944-2005]

Galsan Tschinag [Irgit Shynykbai-oglu Dshurukuwaa] (Mongolia) [1944]

Peter Turrini (Austria) [1944]

Paulina Vinderman (Argentina) [1944]

Paul Violi (USA) [1944]

Lewis Warsh (USA) [1944]

Marjorie Welish (USA) [1944]

Wen Jianliu (Taiwan) [1944-1976]

Ý Nhí (Viet Nam) [1944]

Ad Zuiderent (Netherlands) [1944]

Peter Zumpf (Austria) [1944]

Ilse Brem (Austria) [1945]

Maurizio Cucchi (Italy) [1945]

Denis Desautels (Canada/writes in French) [1945]

Anna Enquist (Netherlands) [1945]

Rainer Maria Fassbinder (Germany) [1945-1972]

Ákos Fodor (Hungary) [1945]

Pere Gimferrer (Spain) [1945]

John Godfrey (USA) [1945]

Essay-review “Pretending Swagger” (on Godfrey’s City of Corners) by Douglas

Messerli

Manuel Gusmão (Portugal) [1945]

Kang Ŭn’gyo (Korea) [1945]

Hédi Kaddour (Tunisia/France) [1945]

Irén Kiss (Hungary) [1945]

Frank Koenegracht (Netherlands) [1945]

Mohomed Loakira (Morocco) [1945]

Paulo Leminski (Brazil) [1945-1989]

Ewa Lipska (Poland) [1945]

Bernadette Mayer (USA) [1945]

Essay-review “Anatomy of Self,” by Douglas Messerli

Barbara Maloutas (USA) [1945]

Martin Nakell (USA) [1945]

Rajo Petrov Nogo (Serbia) [1945]

*Henrik Nordbrandt (Denmark) [1945]

Alice Notley (USA) [1945]

Athiná Papadaki (Greece) [1945]

Pradodh Parikh (India/writes in Gujarti) [1945]

Reinhard Priessnitz (Austria) [1945]

Margarita Renberg (Sweden) [1945]

Aleksandr Thachenko (Russia) [1945]

*Paul Vangelisti (USA) [1945]

Násos Vayenás (Greece) [1945]

André Velter (France) [1945]

Anne Waldman (USA) [1945]

Terence Winch (USA) [1945]

Adam Zagajewski (Poland) [1945]

Nazih Abou-Afach (Syria) [1946]

*Demosthenes Agrafiotis (Greece) [1946]

Book Writing Dimensions [PDF file]

Hazem Al-Azmeh (Syria) [1946]

Robert Anker (Netherlands) [1946]

Octavio Armand (Cuba) [1946]

Aicha Arnaout (Syria/Fance) [1946]

Stanisław Bazańczak (Poland) [1946]

Michael Boughn (b. USA/Canada) [1946]

William Cliff (Belgium) [1946]

Wanda Coleman (USA) [1946]

Short memory of Coleman by Juan Felipe Herrera

Antonio Colinas (Spain) [1946]

*Arkadii Dragomoschenko (Russia) [1946-2012]

Book Xenia [on PDF file]

Essay “Lives of the Artists” (on being with Dragomoschenko in Leningrad) by

Douglas Messerli

Biancamaria Frabotta (Italy) [1946]

Lilianne Giraudon (France) [1946]

Natasa Hadzidaki (Greece) [1946]

Ulla Hahn (Germany) [1946]

Paul Hoover (USA) [1946]

William Hurtado de Mendoza (Peru/writes in Quechua) [1946]

Hester Kribbe (Netherlands) [1946]

Julian Kornhauser (Poland) [1946]

Vivian Lamarque (Italy) [1946]

Vivi Luik (Estonia) [1946]

Gérard Macé (France) [1946]

Nicole Malinconi (Belgium) [1946]

Marina (Rena Hadjidhaki) (Greece) [1946]

Abdelwahab Meddeb (Tunisia/France) [1946]

Debarati Mitra (India/writes in Bengali) [1946]

Ilma Rakusa (Switzerland) [1946]

Peter Reading (England) [1946]

Fahmida Riaz (Pakistan) [1946]

Peter Rosei (Austria) [1946]

Excilia Saldaña (Cuba) [1946-1999]

K. Satchidanandan (India/writes in Kerala) [1946]

Ron Silliman (USA) [1946]

José Watanabe (Peru) [1946]

*Rae Armantrout (USA) [1947]

Essay “The Present’s Chronic Revision,” by Douglas Messerli

Mohammed Bentalha (Morocco) [1947]

Mei-mei Bersenbrugge (b. China / USA) [1947]

Patrizia Cavalli (Italy) [1947]

Eugenio De Signoribus (Italy) [1947]

Peter Finch (Wales) [1947]

Tua Forsström (Finland) [1947]

Rhea Galanaki (Greece) [1947]

Guy Goffette (Belgium/France) [1947]

Elena Ignatova (Russia) [1947]

Peter Inman (USA) [1947]

Franck André Jammes (France) [1947]

Jacques Jouet (France) [1947]

Ursula Krechel (Germany) [1947]

Maria Laina (Greece) [1947]

Jarkko Laine (Finland) [1947]

Mirko Lauer (Peru) [1947]

Liz Lochhead (Scotland) [1947]

Nathaniel Mackey (USA) [1947]

Steve McCaffery (Canada/lives USA) [1947]

Zvonko Maković (Croatia) [1947]

*Douglas Messerli (USA) [1947]

Book Dark [PDF file]

Essay “Poetry and Perception” by Douglas Messerli

Essay “Between: the Art of Collaboration,” by Douglas Messerli

Interview with Douglas Messerli by Marjorie Perloff

Essay “What Is to Be Done” (on the condition of poetry reviewing in the early 21^st

Century) by Douglas Messerli

Essay “Giving Poetry ‘Back to People,’” by Douglas Messerli

Interview “The Future of Poetry Publishing” by Jeffrey Slide with Douglas Messerli

Introduction to The PIP Anthology of World Poetry, Volume 4, “American Values” by

by Douglas Messerli

Review of Messerli’s Some Distance and Dinner on the Lawn by Peter Inman

Agi Misho (b. Hungary/Israel) [1947]

Charles Mungoshi (Zimbabwe) [1947]

Leonard Nolens (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1947]

Rafael Patiñ (Columbia) [1947]

Yannis Patilis (Greece) [1947]

Sebastien Reichmann (Romania/France) [1947]

Lev Rubinshtein (Russia) [1947]

Said (b. Iran/Germany) [1947]

Abelardo Sánchez Léon (Peru) [1947]

David Shapiro (USA) [1947]

Aaron Shurin (USA) [1947]

Sony Labou Tansi (Zaire) [1947-1995]

Habib Tengour (Algeria) [1947]

Miloslav Tešić (Serbia and Montenegro) [1947]

Agim Vinca (Albania) [1947]

Hans Vlek (Netherlands) [1947]

Jacques Werup (Sweden) [1947]

Mikhail Aizenberg (USSR / now Russia ) [1948]

Will Alexander (USA) [1948]

Urs Allemann (Switzerland) [1948]

Dvora Amir (Israel) [1948]

Bruce Andrews (USA) [1948]

Essay-review “Wordscape Poets” (on works by Bernstein, Andrews, and Perelman)

by Douglas Messerli

Eqrem Basha (Albania) [1948]

Claude Beausoleil (Canada/writes in French) [1948]

Ahmed Belbdaoui (Morocco) [1948]

Mohammed Bennis (Morocco) [1948]

Arie van den Berg (Netherlands) [1948-1986]

Rosita Copioli (Italy) [1948]

F. van Dixhoorn (Netherlands) [1948]

Eva Gerlach (Netherlands) [1948]

Dimitis Kalokyris (Greece) [1948]

Natasha Lako (Albania) [1948]

Raša Livada (Serbia) [1948]

Bardhyl Londo (Albania) [1948]

Ljubica Miletić (Serbia) [1948]

Jit Narain (Surinam/writes in Sarami) [1948]

Sigúrdur Pálsson (Iceland) [1948]

Pavlina Pampoudi (Greece) [1948]

*Stephen Ratcliffe (USA) [1948]

Elena Shvarts (USSR / now Russia) [1948]

Thangjam Ibopishak Singh (India/writes in Manipuri) [1948]

Piotr Sommer (Poland) [1948]

Milorad Stojević (Croatia) [1948]

Milko Valent (Croatia) [1948]

Juhan Viiding (Estonia) [1948]

Dušan Vukajlović (Serbia) [1948]

*Barrett Watten (USA) [1948]

Annie Zedek (France) [1948]

Ivan Zhadanov (USSR / now Russia) [1948]

Joseph Anouma (Ivory Coast) [1949]

Braulio Arenas (Chile) [1949]

Tatiana Bek (USSR / now Russia) [1949]

Bei Dao (China/lives Hong Kong) [1949]

Normand de Bellefeuille (Canada/writes in French) [1949]

Horacio Benavideo (Columia) [1949]

Steve Benson (USA) [1949]

Maria Efstathiadi (Greece) [1949]

Ivo Frbéžar (Slovenia) [1949]

Jean Chepdelaine Gagnon (Canada/writes in French) [1949]

Michael Gizzi (USA) [1949]

Pedro Guitérrez Revuelta (Spain) [1949]

Alan Halsey (England) [1949]

Tsjêbbe Hettinga (Netherlands) [1949]

Inagawa Masato (Japan) [1949]

Jiang He [Yu Youze] [1949]

Nuno Júdice (Portugal) [1949]

Péter Kánton (Hungary) [1949]

Gerhard Kofler (Austria) [1949-2005]

Lee Shi-Yŏng (Korea) [1949]

Oleh Lysheha (Ukraine) [1949]

János Marno (Hungary) [1949]

Monzer Masri (Syria) [1949]

Jenny Mastoraki (Greece) [1949]

Eileen Myles (USA) [1949]

Andreas Pagoulatos (Greece) [1949]

Anne Portugal (France) [1949]

Essay-review “At Point Zero” (on Portugal’s Nude) by Douglas Messerli

Nestor Perlongher (Argentina) [1949]

Olga Sedakova (USSR / now Russia) [1949]

Stephanos Stephanides (Cyprus) [1949]

Novica Tadić (Serbia) [1949]

Pierre Voélin (Switzerland) [1949]

Helmut Zenker (Austria) [1949]

Moikom Zeqo (Albania) [1949]

Charles Bernstein (USA) [1950]

Book Dark City [PDF file/free]

Essay “Talking in Circles” (on Bernstein’s The Attack of the Difficult Poems) by

Douglas Messerli

Essay-review “The Possibility of Rectitude” (on Bernstein’s Let’s Just Say) by

Douglas Messerli

Essay “Making the Mind Whole” (on Bernstein’s Controlling Interests) by

Douglas Messerli

Essay-review “Wordscape Poets” (on works by Bernstein, Andrews, and Perelman)

by Douglas Messerli

Essay “The Rhythms of the ‘Language’ Poets” (on Charles Bernstein and TedGreenwald) by Douglas Messerli

Review "Micro-Review: On Charles Bernstein's Recalculating" by Adam Fitzgerald
Rosa Alice Branco (Portugal) [1950]

Veroniki Dalakouri (Greece) [1950]

Tina Darragh (USA) [1950]

Essay “Pat Nixon’s Cloth Coat” (on being with Darragh) by Douglas Messerli

Mircea Dinescu (Romania) [1950]

Aleksandr Eremenko (Russia) [1950]

Elvira Hernandez (Chile) [1950]

Hiraide Takashi (Japan) [1950]

Walidl Khazindar (Palestine) [1950]

Mang Ke (China) [1950]

Medbh McGuckian (Ireland) [1950]

Michèle Métail (France) [1950]

Bratislav Milanović (Serbia) [1950]

A. L. Nielsen (USA) [1950]

Jean Portante (Luxembourg/France) [1950]

Meredith Quartermain (Canada) [1950]

Zsuzsa Rakovszky (Hungary) [1950]

Martin Reints (Netherlands) [1950]

Gabriella Sica (Italy) [1950]

Michael Speier (Germany) [1950]

Enrique Verástegui (Peru) [1950]

Jean-Luc Wauthier (Belgium) [1950]

Raúl Zurita (Chile) [1950]

Ralph Angel (USA) [1951]

Bernardo Atxaga (Joseba Irazu Garmendia) (Spain) [1951]

Faraj Bayraqdar (Syria) [1951]

Alberto Blanco (Mexico) [1951]

Tahar Bekri (Tunisia) [1951]

Coral Bracho (Mexico) [1951]

Milo De Angelis (Italy) [1951]

Jean-Marc Desgent (Canada/writes in French) [1951]

Duo Duo (Li Shizheng) (China) [1951]

Gerhard Falkner (Germany) [1951]

Júlio Castañon Guimarães (Brazil) [1951]

Alamgir Hasmi (Pakistan) [1951]

Stefan Hertmans (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1951]

Ashfaq Hussain (Pakistan) [1951]

Nina Iskrenko (USSR / now Russia) [1951-1995]

Patricia Jones Spears (USA) [1951]

Svetlana Kekova (USSR / now Russia) [1951]

Endre Kukorelly (Hungary) [1951]

Kata Kularkova (Macedonia) [1951]

Li Gang (China) [1951]

Rachida Madani (Morocco) [1951]

Mang Ke (Jiang Shiwei) (China) [1951]

Marianne Larsen (Denmark) [1951]

Yorgos Markópoulos (Greece) [1951]

*Sheila E. Murphy (USA) [1951]

María Negroni (Argentina) [1951]

Maggie O’Sullivan (England) [1951]

Willem Jan Otten (Netherlands) [1951]

Lidia Amalia Palazzolo (Argentina/Italy) [1951]

*Dennis Phillips (USA) [1951]

Mirta Rosenberg (Argentina) [1951]

Michael Rothenberg (USA) [1951]

Hélène Sanguinetti (France) [1951]

Ronny Someck (b. Iraq/Israel) [1951]

Fiona Templeton (b. Scotland/USA) [1951]

Raúl Zarita (Chile) [1951]

Gerald Zschorsch (Germany) [1951]

Medhi Akhrif (Morocco) [1952]

Károly Bari (Hungary) [1952]

Enis Batur (Turkey) [1952]

Ana Cristina Cesar (Brazil) [1952-1983]

Maxine Chernoff (USA) [1952]

Pura López Colomé (Mexico) [1952]

Franz Josef Czernin (Austria) [1952]

Stig Dalager (Denmark) [1952]

Nichita Danilov (Romania) [1952]

Esther Dischereit (Germany) [1952]

Charles Ducal [Frans Dumortier] (Beligum/writes in Dutch) [1952]

Sergey Gandlevsky (USSR / now Russia) [1952]

Hwang Jiwoo (Korea) [1952]

Adrianna Ierodiaconou (Greece) [1952]

Hanif Janabi (Iraq) 1952

Essay-review “Between Gesticulation and Thought” (on Janabi’s Questions of Retinue)

by Douglas Messerli

Kama Kamanda (The Congo/now Zaire) [1952]

Waqas Ahmad Khwaja (Pakistan) [1952]

Antjie Krog (South Africa) [1952]

Ndjock Ngana Ygo Ndjock (Cameroon/Italy) [1952]

Kim Sŭnghŭi (Korea) [1952]

Joke van Leeuwen (Netherlands) [1952]

Ivana Milankova (Serbia) [1952]

Grzegorz Musiał (Poland) [1952]

Antoni Pawlak (Poland) [1952]

Jorge Santiago Peradnik (Argentina) [1952-2011]

Frances Presley (England) [1952]

Lutz Rathenow (DDR/now Germany) [1952]

*Reina María Rodríguez (Cuba) [1952]

Andrés Sáchez Roboyna (Canary Islands) [1952]

Amina Saïd (Tunisia/France) [1952]

Blanca Strepponi (Veneuzuela) [1952]

Pia Tafdrup (Denmark) [1952]

Shu Ting [Gong Peiyu] (China) [1952]

Miriam Van hee (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1952]

Richard Wagner (b. Romania/Germany) [1952]

*Visar Zhiti (Albania) [1952]

Review-essay “The Unshackling of Albanian Poetry” by John Taylor

Atsuko Nagami (Japan) [1953-1985]

*Thérèse Bachand (USA) [1953]

Lenora de Barros (Brazil) [1953]

Roberto Bolaño (Chile) [1953-2003]

Klavs Bondejerg (Denmark) [1953]

*Chen I-chih (Taiwan) [1953]

Elaine Equi (USA) [1953]

Kinga Fabó (Hungary) [1953]

Adónis Fostiéris (Greece) [1953]

Katarina Frostenson (Sweden) [1953]

Kim Soo-bok (Korea) [1953]

Luuk Grunwez (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1953]

Christian Ide Hintze (Austria) [1953-2012]

Thea Laitef (Iraq/Italy) [1953]

Bonisław Maj (Poland) [1953]

Salman Masalha (Israel) [1953]

Harryette Mullen (USA) [1953]

Lajos Parti Nagy (Hungary) [1953]

Tonnus Oosterhoff (Netherlands) [1953]

Ralf Rothmann (Germany) [1953]

Erse Soteropoulou (Greece) [1953]

David Levi Straus (USA) [1953]

Edvin Sugarev (Bulgaria) [1953]

Sabine Techel (Germany) [1953]

Manuel Ulacia (Mexico) [1953-2001]

Patrizia Valduga (Italy) [1953]

John Wilkinson (England) [1953]

George Albon (USA) [1954]

Zoran Ančevski (Macedona) [1954]

Yuri Arabov (USSR / now Russia) [1954]

Elma van Aren (Netherlands) [1954]

Carlos Ávila(Brazil) [1954]

Ella Bat-Tsion (Israel) [1954]

Béla Bodor (Hungary) [1954]

Miguel Casado (Spain) [1954]

José Carlos Cataño (Canary Islands) [1954]

Vera Čejkovska (Macedonia) [1954]

Horácio Costa (Brazil) [1954]

Tahar Djaout (Algeria) [1954-1993]

Sylviane Dupius (Switzerland) [1954]

Fang Eghen (Malaysia/Taiwan) [1954]

Gőyőz Ferencz (Hungary) [1954]

Joy Goswami (India/writes in Bengali) [1954]

John Latta (USA) [1954]

Yves di Manno (France) [1954]

Hassan Al Nassar (Iraq/Italy) [1954]

Lyubomir Nikolov (Bulgaria) [1954]

Ysabel Novillo (Venezuela) [1954]

Alexei Parshchikov (USSR / now Russia) [1954]

Irina Ratushinskaya (USSR / now Russia) [1954]

Elisabeth Rynell (Sweden) [1954]

Tatiana Shcherbina (USSR / now Russia) [1954]

Hans Thill (Germany) [1954]

Aleksandr Tkachenko (USSR / now Russia) [1954]

Pasquale Verdicchio (b. Italy/USA) [1954]

Anka Zagar (Croatia) [1954]

Tibor Zalán (Hungary) [1954]

Kurt Aebli (Switzerland) [1955]

Antonella Amedda (Italy) [1955]

Edda Armas (Venezuela) [1955]

*Régis Bonvicino (Brazil) [1955]

Essay “The Professor of Everything and the Professor of Nothing” (on Bonvicino in

São Paulo) (with note)

Magda Cârneci (Romania) [1955]

Bo Green Jensen (Denmark) [1955]

Eva Jensen (Norway) [1955]

Ahmet Güntan (Turkey) [1955]

Hirata Toshiko (Japan) [1955]

Ann Jäderlund (Sweden) [1955]

Kim Hyesun (Korea) [1955]

Ito Hiromi (Japan) [1955]

Mark Insingel (Beligum/writes in Dutch) [1955]

Andrew Joron (USA) [1955]

Jayant Kaikini (India/writes in Kannada) [1955]

Stig Larsson (Sweden) [1955]

Sabine Macher (b. Germany/France) [1955]

Julián Malatesta (Columbia) [1955]

Julio Monteiro Martins (Brazil/Italy) [1955]

Lui Zhicheng (Taiwan) [1955]

Erin Mouré (Canada) [1955]

Brigitte Oleschinski (Germany) [1955]

Chus Pato (María Xesús Pato Díaz) (Spain) [1955]

Olivier Salon (France) [1955]

Robert Sheppard (England) [1955]

*Cole Swensen (USA) [1955]

Veronica Volknow (Mexico) [1955]

Wang Xiaoni (China) [1955]

Mubarak Wassat (Morocco) [1955]

*Yang Lian (China [b. Switzerland]/China/New Zealand] [1955]

María Auxiliadora Alvarez (Venezuela) [1956]

Jan Baeke (Netherlands) [1956]

Attila Balogh (Hungary) [1956]

Maréad Byrnne (Ireland/USA] [1957]

Todd Baron (USA) [1956]

Haydar Ergülen (Turkey) [1956]

Rajendra Ghandari (India/writes in Nepali) [1956]

*Olivier Cadiot (France) [1956]

Kelvin Corcoran (England) [1956]

Sharon Dolin (USA) [1956]

Michael Donhauser (Austria) [1956]

Arjen Duinker (Netherlands) [1956]

László Garaczi (Hungary) [1956]

Gu Cheng (China) [1956-1993]

Ha Jin (China) [1956]

Tomás Harris (Chile) [1956]

Peter Hughes (England) [1956]

Jiao Tong (Taiwan) [1956]

Laus Lynggaard (Denmark) [1956]

Marianna Marin (Romania) [1956]

*Deborah Meadows (USA) [1956]

Arto Melleri (Finland) [1956]

Hala Mohammad (Syria) [1956]

Rusty Morrison (USA) [1956]

Lale Müldür (Turkey) [1956]

Amir Or (Israel) [1956]

Bert Papenfuss (b. East Germany/now Germany) [1956]

Jean-Baptiste Para (France) [1956]

Park Kyong-Mi (Korea/Japan) [1956]

Karen Press (South Africa) [1956]

Tahar Riyadh (Jordan) [1956]

Mark Salerno (USA) [1956]

María Sanz (Spain) [1956]

Ian Seed (England) [1956]

Božidar Stanišić (Bosnia/Italy) [1956]

Søren Ulrik Thomsen (Denmark) [1956]

Jotie T’Hofft (Belgium) [1956-1977]

Mark van Tongele (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1956]

Carlos Vásquez (Columbia) [1956]

Diane Ward (USA) [1956]

Peter Waterhouse (Germany/Austria) [1956]

Mario Wirz (Germany) [1956]

Xia Yu [Tong Dalong] (Taiwan) [1956]

Josely Vianna Baptista (Brazil) [1957]

Ulrich Johannes Beil (Germany) [1957]

Jan Baetens (Belgium) [1957]

Alessando Cenci (Italy) [1957]

Chou Ping (China) [1957]

Adam Fehti (Tunisia) [1957]

Patrizia Gattaceca (France) [1957]

Gëzim Hajdari (Albania/Italy) [1957]

Pap Khouma (Senegal/Italy) [1957]

Thomas Kling (Germany) [1957-2005]

Uwe Kolbe (DDR/now Germany) [1957]

Valeria Magrelli (Italy) [1957]

Patricia de Martelaere (Belgium) [1957]

Jürgen Nendza (Germany) [1957]

Pak Nohae (Korea) [1957]

Pascal Nottet (Belgium) [1957]

Fabio Pusterla (Switzerland) [1957]

Manuel Rivas (Spain) [1957]

Hansjörg Schertenleich (Switzerland) [1957]

Tran Tien Dung (Viet Nam) [1957]

Nina Zivanćević (Serbia/lives France) [1957]

Haris Vlavianós (Greece) [1957]

Nelson Ascher (Brazil) [1958]

Essay “The Professor of Everything and the Professor of Nothing” (on Ascher in São

Paulo) (with note)

Pieter Boskma (Netherlands) [1958]

Age de Carvalho (Brazil/lives Austria) [1958]

Ariane Dreyfus (France) [1958]

Vladimir Druk (Russia) [1958]

Janko Ferk (Slovenia) [1958]

Luis García Montero (Spain) [1958]

Piet Gerbrandy (Netherlands) [1958]

Esther Jansma (Netherlands) [1958]

Abdullah Konushevci (Albania) [1958]

Tom Lanoye (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1958]

Pascalle Monnier (France) [1958]

Laura Mullen (USA) [1958]

Charl-Pierre Naudé (South Africa) [1958]

Anne Vegter (Netherlands) [1958]

Robert Fitterman (USA) [1959]

Peter Gizzi (USA) [1959]

Tamir Greenberg (Israel) [1959]

David Kinloch (Scotland) [1959]

Essay “Journey to the House of Shaws” (on Kinloch’s My Father’s House) by Douglas

Messerli

Barbara Köhler (Germany) [1959]

Erik Menkveld (Netherlands) [1959]

Emmanuel Moses (Morocco/France) [1959]

Hassan Najmi (Morocco) [1959]

Lauri Otonkoski (Finland) [1959]

András Petőcz (Hungary) [1959]

Satu Salminiitty (Finland) [1959]

Susan Schultz (USA) [1959]

Song Chanho (Korea) [1959]

Andrej Sosnowski (Poland) [1959]

Leo Tuor (Switzerland/writes in Sursilvan) [1959]

Mustafa Ziyalan (Turkey) [1959]

Eugenijus Ališanka (Lithuania) [1960]

Arnaldo Antunes (Brazil) [1960]

Daniel Bănulescu (Romania) [1960]

Ahmed Barakat (Morocco) [1960-1994]

Felipe Benítez Reyes (Spain) [1960]

Guy Bennett (USA) [1960]

Thomas Boberg (Denmark) [1960]

Angela de Campos (Brazil) [1960]

Eduardo Chirinos (Peru) [1960]

Connie Deanovich (USA) [1960]

Christopher Davis (USA) [1960]

*Dieter M. Gräf (Germany) [1960]

Bruno Grégoire (France) [1960]

H. L. Hix (USA) [1960]

Peter Holvoet-Hanssen (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1960]

Ger Killeen (b. Ireland/USA) [1960]

Ilya Kutik (b. Ukraine / Russia) [1960]

Wafaa Lamrani (Morocco) [1960]

Boiko Lambovski (Bulgaria) [1960]

Adília Lopes (Portugal) [1960]

Rupert Loydell (England) [1960]

Hélène Monette (Canada/writes in French) [1960]

Ian Monk (England) [1960]

Hrvoje Pejankovic (Croatia) [1960]

Lysandros Pitharas (Cyprus) [1960-1992]

Olga Popova (USSR / now Russia) [1960]

Delimir Rešicki (Croatia) [1960]

*Joe Ross (USA) [1960]

Book Wordlick [PDF file]

Erik Spinoy (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1960]

Wilfried Steiner (Austria) [1960]

Peter Theunynck (Belgium) [1960]

Dirk van Bastelaere (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1960]

Anamika (India/writes in Hindi) [1961]

Martine Audet (Canada/writes in French) [1961]

Carlito Azevedo (Brazil) [1961]

Federico Tavares Bastos Barbosa (Brazil) [1961]

Molly Bendall (USA) [1961]

Aleš Debeljak (Slovenia) [1961]

Anne Feddema (Netherlands) [1961]

Mohammed Fouad (Syria) [1961]

Alojz Ihan (Slovenia) [1961]

István Kemény (Hungary) [1961]

Zohra Mansouri (Morocco) [1961]

José Antonio Mazzotti (Peru) [1961]

Jorge Palma (Uruguay) [1961]

Christopher Reiner (USA) [1961]

Lisa Robertson (Canada/lives France) [1961]

Elizabeth Robinson (USA) [1961]

Zafer Şenocak (b. Turkey/Germany) [1961]

Peter Jay Shippy (USA) [1961]

Farhad Showghi (b. Czech Republic/Germany) [1961]

Marcin Świetlicki (Poland) [1961]

Elizabeth Willis (USA) [1961]

Nachoem M. Wijnberg (Netherlands) [1961]

Anna Aguilar-Amat (Spain) [1962]

Annemette Kure Andersen (Denmark) [1962]

Radu Andriescu (Romania) [1962]

Sami Baydar (Turkey) [1962]

Finuala Dowling (South Africa) [1962]

Ulrike Draesner (Germany) [1962]

Seyhan Erözçelik (Turkey) [1962]

Juan Carlos Flores (Cuba) [1962]

Durs Grünbein (Germany) [1962]

Norbert Hummelt (Germany) [1962]

Pia Juul (Denmark) [1962]

Karel Logist (Belgium) [1962]

Maran Masri (Syria) [1962]

Campbell McGrath (USA) [1962]

Rosano Rosi (Belgium) [1962]

Håkan Sandell (Sweden) [1962]

Sjón (Iceland) [1962]

Rod Smith (USA) [1962]

Tang Yaping (China) [1962]

Paulo Teixeiro (Mozambique) [1962]

Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki (Poland) [1962]

Sádor Tatár (Hungary) [1962]

Peter Verhelst (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1962]

Nathan Wasserman (Israel) [1962]

Grezogorz Wróblewski (b. Poland/Denmark) [1962]

Mimoza Ahmeti (Albania) [1963]

Pierre Alferi (France) [1963]

Andreas Altmann (Germany) [1963]

Naja Marie Aidt (Denmark) [1963]

Ruxandra Cesereanu (Romania) [1963]

MTC Cronin (Australia) [1963]

Kristin Dimitrova (Bulgaria) [1963]

Linh Dinh (b. Vietnam/lives England) [1963]

*Oswald Egger (Austria) [1963]

Niels Frank (Denmark) [1963]

Frédérique Guétat-Liviani (France) [1963]

Abed Ismaïl (Syria) [1963]

Marzanna Kielar (Poland) [1963]

John Kinsella (Australia) [1963]

Birhan Keski (Turkey) [1963]

Krzysztof Koehler (Poland) [1963]

Gazmend Krasniqi (Albania) [1963]

Uche Nduka (Nigeria) [1963]

Mete Özel (Turkey) [1963]

Jacek Podsiadło (Poland) [1963]

Claudia Roquette-Pinto (Brazil) [1963]

Lutz Seiler (Germany) [1963]

Ulf Stolterfoht (Germany) [1963]

Jouni Tossaveinen (Finland) [1963]

Christian Uetz (Switzerland) [1963]

Henning Ahrens (Germany) [1964]

Szilárd Borbély (Hungary) [1964]

Ute Eisinger (Austria) [1964]

Emilian Galaicu-Păun (Moldova) [1964]

Nathalie Gassel (Belgium) [1964]

Küçük İskender (Turkey) [1964]

Margret Kreidl (Austria) [1964]

Michael Lentz (Germany) [1964]

Rob McKenzie (Scotland) [1964]

Drew Milne (Scotland) [1964]

Efrat Mishori (Israel) [1964]

Bart Moeyaert (Belgium) [1964]

Antônio Moura (Brazil) [1964]

Jennifer Moxley (USA) [1964]

Andreas Neeser (Switzerland) [1964]

Rasha Omran (Syria) [1964]

Sibila Petlevski (Croatia) [1964]

Lars Mikael Raatamaa (Sweden) [1964]

Martin Reiner (Czech Republic) [1964]

Davide Rondoni (Italy) [1964]

Raoul Schrott (Austria) [1964]

Barbara Serdakowski (b. Poland/Morocco/Canada/Italy) [1964]

Gali-Dana Singer (b. Russia/Israel) [1964]

Damir Šodan (Croatia) [1964]

Christophe Tarkos (France) [1964]

*Rodrigo Toscano (USA) [1964]

István Vörös (Hungary) [1964]

Anahid Baklu (Iran/Italy) [1965]

Marcel Beyer (Germany) [1965]

Zoran Bognar (Yugoslavia/now Serbia) [1965]

Jalal El Hakmaoui (Morocco) [1965]

Kirsten Hamman (Denmark) [1965]

Mark Kanak (USA) [1965]

Miroslav Kirin (Croatia) [1965]

Timothy Liu (USA) [1965]

José Tolentino Mendonça (Portugal) [1965]

Bart Meuleman (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1965]

Dunya Mikhail (Iraq/USA) [1965]

Sandra Moussempès (France) [1965]

Spale Miro Stevanović (Bosnia/Italy) [1965]

Vincent Tholomé (Belgium) [1965]

Peer Wittenbols (Netherlands) [1965]

Dana Amir (Israel) [1966]

Christian Bök (Canada) [1966]

Rui Coias (Portugal) [1966]

Elizabeth Cross (USA) [1965]

Lukman Derky (Syria) [1966]

Kersten Flenter (Germany) [1966]

Katrine Marie Guldager (Denmark) [1966]

Sharon Haas (Israel) [1966]

Pilote le Hot (France) [1966]

*Hsu Hui-chih (Taiwan) [1966]

Jouni Inkala (Finland) [1966]

Inman Mersel (Egypt) [1966]

Pavel Pepperstein (Russia) [1966]

Belázs Simon (Hungary) [1966-2001]

Menno Wigman (Netherlands) [1966]

Mahmoud Abdelghani (Morocco) [1967]

Kriszta Bódis (Hungary) [1967]

Pui Pires Cabra (Macedo de Cavaleiros) (Portugal) [1967]

Catherine Daly (USA) [1967]

Sarah Law (England) [1967]

Immanuel Mifsud (Malta) [1967]

Valérie Rouzeau (France) [1967]

Lyon Shternberg (Israel) [1967]

Ewa Sonnenberg (Poland) [1967]

Taguchi Inuo (Japan) [1967]

Karen Volkman (USA) [1967]

Achim Wagner (Germany) [1967]

Adam Wiedemann (Poland) [1967]

Christoph W. Bauer (Germany) [1968]

Paul Bogaert (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1968]

Franklin Bruno (USA) [1968]

Miles Champion (England) [1968]

Virág Erdös (Hungary) [1968]

Georgi Gospodinov (Bulgaria) [1968]

Mohammed Hmoudane (Morocco) [1968]

Janus Kodal (Denmark) [1968]

Francesco Levato (USA) [1968]

Erik Lindner (Netherlands) [1968]

Luljeta Lleshanaku (Albania) [1968]

Niels Lyngsø (Denmark) [1968]

Eugene Ostashevsky (b. USSR/USA) [1968]

Ilja Leonard Pfeijffer (Netherlands) [1968]

Giovanna Frene (Sandra Bortolazzo) (Italy) [1968]

Luís Quintais (b. Angola/Portugal) [1968]

Andrea Raos (Italy) [1968]

Abdel-Illah Salhi (Morocco) [1968]

Dariusz Suska (Poland) [1968]

Artur Szlosarek (Poland) [1968]

Tibor Vass (Hungary) [1968]

G. C. Waldrep (USA) [1968]

Daniel Bouchard (USA) [1969]

Mihai Mircea Butcovan (Romania/Italy) [1969]

Ranjit Hoskote (India/writes in English) [1969]

Gür Genç (Cyprus) [1969]

Marco Giovenale (Italy) [1969]

Matthais Göritz (Germany) [1969]

Joanna Klink (USA) [1969]

Elmar Kuiper (Netherlands) [1969]

Jan Lauwereyns (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1969]

David Lespiau (France) [1969]

Monika Rinck (Germany) [1969]

Gábor Schein (Hungary) [1969]

Albertina Soepboer (Netherlands) [1969]

Mark Boog (Netherlands) [1970]

Stephen Cope (USA) [1970]

Eva Cox (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1970]

Graham Foust (USA) [1970]

Kim Haeng-sook (South Korea) [1970]

Didem Madak (Turkey) [1970]

Ange Mlinko (USA) [1970]

Vincenzo Ostuni (Italy) [1970]

Laura Pugno (Italy) [1970]

Sabine Scho (Germany) [1971]

János Terey (Hungary) [1970]

Umar Timol (Mauritius/writes in French) [1970]

Kirmen Uribe (Spain) [1970]

Michele Zaffarno (Italy) [1970]

Péter Zilahy (Hungary) [1970]

Beert Buelens (Belgium) [1971]

Primož Čučnik (Slovenia) [1971]

Lidija Dimkovska (Macedonia) [1971]

Daniel Faria (Portugal) [1971-1999]

Tatjana Gromača (Croatia) [1971]

Hendrik Jackson (Germany) [1971]

János Lackfi (Hungary) [1971]

Aaron McCollough (USA) [1971]

George Murray (Canada) [1971]

Graham Nunn (Australia) [1971]

Marijana Radmilović (Croatia) [1971]

Standard Schaefer (USA) [1971]

Anna T. Szabő (Hungary) [1971]

Jan Wagner (Germany) [1971]

Allyssa Wolf (USA) [1971]

Shimon Adaf (Israel) [1972]

Lindita Arapi (Albania) [1972]

Gentian Çoçoli (Albania) [1972]

Caarle Coppens (Canada/writes in French) [1972]

Eva Corino (Germany) [1972]

Florinda Fusco (Italy) [1972]

Katy Lederer (USA) [1972]

Michael Riley (Australia) [1972]

Anne Shaw (USA) [1972]

Sébastien Smirou (France) [1972]

Parid Teferiçi (Albania) [1972]

Italo Testa (Italy) [1972]

Sarah Vap (USA) [1972]

Brian Blanchfield (USA) [1973]

Alessandro Broggi (Italy) [1973]

Romeo Çollaku (Albania) [1973]

Gerald Fiebig (Germany) [1973]

Andrej Khadarovich (Belarus) [1973]

Lisa Lubasch (USA) [1973]

Massimo Sannelli (Italy) [1973]

Ece Temelkuran (Turkey) [1973]

Anja Utler (Germany/lives Austria) [1973]

Ron Winkler (Germany) [1973]

Yin Lichuan (China) [1973]

Tammy Armstrong (Canada) [1974]

Marcos Canteli (Spain) [1974]

Beatrix Haustein (b. DDR/Germany) [1974-2002]

Jiba Karabassi (Iran/lives London and Paris) [1974]

Matteo Lefèvre (Italy) [1974]

Matt Robinson (Canada) [1974]

Brian Teare (USA) [1974]

Raphael Urweider (Switzerland) [1974]

Sara Ventroni (Italy) [1974]

Serhiy Zhadan (Ukraine) [1974]

Francesca Genti (Italy) [1975]

Catherine Meng (USA) [1975]

Ethan Paquin (USA) [1975]

Gojan Radašinovič (Croatia) [1975]

Mariago Alexopoulou (Greece) [1976]

Ubex Cristina Ali Farah (Somalia/Italy) [1976]

Eva Kallio (Russia) [1976]

Levente Király (Hungary) [1976]

Aliona Karimova (Russia) [1976]

Els Moors (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1976]

Jan Röhnert (b. DDR/Germany) [1976]

Aki Salmela (Finland) [1976]

Daniel Falb (Germany) [1977]

Jeoroen Theunissen (Belgium/writes in Dutch) [1977]

Rob Stanton (England) [1977]

Steffen Popp (b. DDR/now Germany) [1978]

Balázs Szalinger (Hungary) [1978]

Viktar Žybul (Belarus) [1978]

Vlado Bulić (Croatia) [1979]

Kim Doré (Canada/writes in French) [1979]

Sieger M. Geertsma (Netherlands) [1979]

Ana Gorría (Spain) [1979]

Uljana Wolf (Germany) [1979]

Lucía Estrada (Columbia) [1980]

Robert Fernandez (USA) [1980]

Kuba Mokrosinski (Poland/England) [1980]

Andrea Cote (Columbia) [1981]

Valzhyna Mort (Belarus) [1981]

Ann Cotton (b. USA/Austria) [1982]

Nora Sossong (Germany) [1982]

Julia Istomina (b. USSR/USA) [1983]

POETRY GROUPS, ORGANIZATIONS, MAGAZINES, PRESSES, CRITICS, TRANSLATORS, ANTHOLOGIES, AND OTHER RELATED POETIC MANIFESTATIONS

Acmeism (Russia)

The Antwerp Pink Poets (Belgium)

Albanian Poetry

Essay “The Unshackling of Albanian Poetry” by John Taylor

The Atom Poets (Iceland)

The Auden Group (England)

Avec (magazine) (USA)

The Beats (USA)

Beyond Baroque (USA)

Big Deal (magazine) (USA)

The Black Mountain Poets (USA)

Black Sparrow Press (USA)

Blast (magazine)/Vorticism(England)

The Brazilian Modernists (Brazil)

Brazilian Poetry (Brazil)

Burning Deck (USA)

Caterpiller (magazine) (USA)

Chelsea Review (magazine) (USA)

Circumcontetive Poetry (India and elsewhere, Bengali language) [link]

City Lights Books (USA)

Concrete Poetry (international)

Conjunctions (magazine) (USA)

Los Contemporáneos (The Contemporaries) (Mexico)

Creacionismo (Creationism) (Chile)

Cubism (France and elsewhere)

Dada (France and elsewhere)

The Deep Image Poets (USA)

Devetsil (Nine Powers) (Czechoslavakia)

De Bizige Bij (Netherlands)

Elan Poetry Group (Ecuador)

Eniuadi (Italy)

Expressionism (Germany and elsewhere)

Fata Morgana (France)

The “Fiftiers” (Vijifigers) (Netherlands and Belgium) / see Vijifigers

Flammarion (France)

Fluxus Movement (USA and elsewhere)

The Folio Group (USA)

From the Other Side of the Century: A New American Poetry 1960-1995 (USA)

The Fugitives (USA)

Fulcrum Press (England)

Éditions Gallimard (France)

Garip (The Strange) (Turkey)

The Generation of ‘27 (Spain)

The Generation of ’68 (Poland)

Green Integer (USA)

Grove Press (USA)

Grupo dos Cinco (Group of Five) (Brazil)

Grupo Viennes (Venezuela)

Haiti Littéraire (The Literary Haiti Group) (Haiti)

The Harlem Movement (USA)

I Novissimi (The New Ones) (Italy)

Book I Novissimi [PDF file]

Imagism (Imagisme) (USA)

Invisible City (magazine) (USA)

Italian Futurism

Japanese American Concentration Camp Kaiko Haiku (USA)

The Jargon Society (USA)

Katydid Books (USA)

Là-bas (magazine) (USA)

The “Language” Poets (USA)

Essay “Language Poetries” [with note] by Douglas Messerli

Essay “The Rhythms of the ‘Language’ Poets” (on Charles Bernstein and TedGreenwald) by Douglas Messerli

Essay-review “Wordscape Poets” (on works by Bernstein, Andrews, and Perelman)

by Douglas Messerli

L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E (magazine) (USA)

Littéraire Movement (Haiti)

Losada (Argentina)

La Mandrágora (The Mandrake Group) (Chile, Venezuela and other South American countries)

Mondadori (Italy)

The Negritude Movement (international)

Der Neue Club (The New Club) (Germany)

New American Poetry (magazine) (USA)

New Directions (USA)

The New Review of Literature (magazine) (USA)

The New York School (USA)

Oberiu Poets (USSR)

Objectivist Poets (USA and England)

OR (magazine) (USA)

The Origenes (Cuba)

Origin (magazine and Origin Press) (USA and Japan)

OULIPO-Ouvrior de literature potentielle (France and elsewhere)

The Parnassians (France)

Passa Porta Bookshop (Belgium)

Marjorie Perloff (USA)

Persea Books (USA)

Poet’s House (USA)

Poeticism (Czechoslavakia)

Poetry magazine (USA)

The Poetry Project Newsletter (magazine) (USA)

P.O.L (France)

Powell’s Books (USA)

Profil Group (Norway)

The Project for Innovative Poetry (USA)

Projectivist Poetry (USA and England)

Ribot magazine (USA)

Roof magazine (USA)

Russian Futurism (Russia/USSR)

Russian Symbolism (Russia/USSR)

St. Mark’s Poetry Project (USA)

The San Francisco Renaissance (USA)

Segue Press (USA)

Seix Barral (Spain)

Semana de Arte Moderna (Week of Modern Art) (Brazil)

Shakespeare & Co. (France)

The Skrynia Group (The “Chest” Group) (Ukraine)

Southern California Innovative Poets (USA)

Spiraliste Movement (Haiti)

Station Hill Press (USA)

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Sun & Moon: A Journal of Literature & Art (magazine)(USA)

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Sun & Moon Press Literary Salons (USA)

Surrealism (France and international)

Temblor (magazine) (USA)

Transition (magazine)

University of California Press (USA)

The Vienna Group (Austria) / see Wiener Gruppe

Vijfigers (The “Fiftiers”) (Netherlands)

Villa Aurora (Los Angeles) (USA)

Village Voice Bookshop (France)

Vort (magazine) (USA)

Vorticism (England)

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